蒙脱石散联合吹氧治疗新生儿尿布皮炎的疗效观察
Efficacy of montmorillonite combined with oxygen in the treatment of neonatal diaper dermatitis
杨灵 1丁春梅 1刘文娥 1姜怡邓2
作者信息
- 1. 宁夏医科大学附属吴忠市人民医院 儿科,宁夏 吴忠 751100
- 2. 宁夏医科大学基础医学院 病理生理学系,宁夏 银川 750021
- 折叠
摘要
目的 观察蒙脱石散联合吹氧治疗新生儿尿布皮炎的疗效,为临床治疗提供依据.方法 选取本院儿科2014年1月～2017年1月收治的新生儿尿布皮炎患儿100例,将其按入院就诊先后顺序分为观察组和对照组,每组50例.清洗患处后,观察组给予蒙脱石散联合吹氧治疗,对照组仅给予吹氧治疗,比较2组患者的治疗效果.结果 治疗后,观察组治疗总有效率为100％,对照组治疗总有效率为80％,2组临床治疗总有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的治愈时间为(116.20±25.79)h,对照组的治愈时间为(145.72±24.88)h,2组患儿的治愈时间比较差异比较有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组治疗3 d后42例患儿红斑变淡,糜烂面积较治疗前明显缩小,皮损处表面处于干燥状态;用药5 d后36例轻中度尿布皮炎患儿均痊愈;用药7 d后该组患儿均痊愈.对照组治疗3 d后19例轻度尿布皮炎患儿红斑变淡;治疗5 d后22例患儿臀部潮红面积较治疗前缩小,皮损处处于干燥状态;治疗7 d后仍有9例患儿皮损处糜烂和(或)渗出无明显改善.结论 蒙脱石散联合吹氧治疗新生儿尿布皮炎疗效显著,是治疗新生儿尿布皮炎的理想方案.
Abstract
Objective To observe the efficacy of montmorillonite combined with oxygen in the treatment of neonatal diaper dermatitis, and to provide the basis for clinical treatment. Methods Collected 100 cases of neonatal diaper dermatitis from January 2014 to January 2017 in our hospital. The patients were divided into observation group and control group according to the order of admission. After treatment, the observation group was given montmorillonite combined with oxygen therapy, the control group was given only oxygen treatment, compared the treatment effect of the two groups of patients. Results After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was 100％, the total effective rate of control group was 80％, there was significant difference between the two groups in the total effective rate of clinical treatment (P<0.05).The cure time was (116.20 ± 25.79) h in the observation group and (145.72 ± 24.88) h in the control group. The difference of the cure time between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). In the observation group, the erythema was found in 42 children after treatment, and the area of erosion was obviously reduced before treatment, and the surface of the lesion was dry. After treatment for 5 days, 36 cases of mild to moderate diaper dermatitis were cured. After 7 days of treatment, children are cured. In the control group, 19 cases of mild diaper dermatitis were treated with erythema dermatitis . After treatment for 5 days, the area of hips in the 22 cases was smaller than that before treatment, and the lesion was dry. After 7 days, There was no significant improvement in erosion and or exudation. Conclusion Montmorillonite powder combined with oxygen treatment of neonatal diaper dermatitis is a significant effect, is the ideal treatment for neonatal diaper dermatitis.
关键词
新生儿尿布皮炎/蒙脱石散/吹氧治疗/疗效Key words
neonatal diaper dermatitis/montmorillonite powder/oxygen therapy/efficacy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2017
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据