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不同剂量甲泼尼龙治疗小儿重症手足口病的临床效果比较

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目的 研究分析不同剂量甲泼尼龙治疗小儿重症手足口病的临床效果比较.方法 选取本院2014年1月~2016年8月100例患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组患者各为50例.对照组患者给予小剂量甲泼尼龙治疗,2 mg/(kg?d),静脉滴注.实验组患者给予大剂量甲泼尼龙治疗,10~15 mg/(kg?d)静脉滴注.比较分析实验组与对照组的治疗效果对比.结果 经过对应的治疗后,实验组患者不良反应例数为31例,不良反应发生率为62.0%,对照组患者不良反应发生率为60.0%.2组患者不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义.实验组患者上呼吸率以及危重症分别为26.0%以及32.0%显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).实验组患者的症状缓解平均时间为(2.19±1.01)天,对照组患者的症状缓解时间为(4.19±1.89)天,对照组症状缓解时间显著长于实验组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 短期大剂量甲泼尼龙治疗小儿重症手足口病临床效果较为理想,能够降低转为危重症率,较少症状缓解时间,具有临床进一步推广的意义.
To compare the clinical effect of different doses of methylprednisolone in the treatment of severe hand foot mouth disease in children
Objective To compare the clinical effect of different doses of methylprednisolone in the treatment of children with severe hand foot mouth disease research and analysis. Methods 100 patients in our hospital from January 2014 to August 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 50 patients in each group. The control group were treated with small doses of methylprednisolone, 2 mg/ (kg?d), intravenous injection. The experimental group was treated with large dose of methylprednisolone, 10~15 mg/(kg?d) intravenous infusion. The therapeutic effects of the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed. Results after the corresponding treatment, the number of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 31, the adverse reaction rate was 62.0%, and the adverse reaction rate in the control group was 60.0%. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups. The upper respiratory rate and critical illness in the experimental group were 26.0% and 32.0%, significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The average remission time of the patients in the experimental group was (2.19±1.01) days. The symptomatic remission time in the control group was (4.19±1.89) days. The remission time of the control group was significantly longer than that of the experimental group, with statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion The short term large dose of methylprednisolone in treatment of children with severe HFMD clinical effect is ideal, can be reduced to critical illness rate, less symptom remission time, with the further promotion of the clinical significance.

Kap Ni Ronsevere hand foot mouth diseasechildrenclinical effect

林克武、黄建亭、薛肃静、杨映

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温州市儿童医院 儿童感染科,浙江 温州 325000

甲泼尼龙 重症手足口病 小儿 临床效果

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.37(9)
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