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麻醉恢复室患者术后低温原因分析及护理

Analysis and nursing of postoperative hypothermia in patients with anesthesia recovery room

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目的 分析麻醉恢复室患者术后低温原因及护理措施.方法 选取建德市第一人民医院收治的68例腹部麻醉手术患者为研究对象,随机分为2组,各34例.对照组进行常规护理措施,实验组给予相应的护理干预措施,注意环境因素影响,调节合理的环境温度,必要时可给予热水袋,做好吸氧护理,预防寒颤,增加保暖.比较分析实验组与对照组患者术后体温、复温时间和寒颤次数和停留时间.结果 经过对应的护理措施,实验组复温时间为(30.90±2.32)min,显著短于对照组的(48.90±4.78)min,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).对照组出现寒颤次数为19次,实验组出现寒颤次数为6次,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).对照组停留时间为(62.30±3.89)min,显著长于实验组停留时间为(38.90±5.78)min,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 给予麻醉恢复室患者相应的护理措施,做好预防寒颤护理及升温护理措施,增加保暖,能够显著降低寒颤发生次数,缩短患者复温时间.
Objective To analyze and analyze the causes of hypothermia after operation in patients with anesthesia recovery room and the nursing measures. Methods 68 cases of abdominal anesthesia surgery patients were divided into two groups randomly. The control group was given routine nursing measures, the experimental group was given nursing intervention measures, pay attention to the environmental factors, a reasonable adjustment of environmental temperature, hot water bag can be given when necessary, good oxygen nursing, prevention of shiver, warm. A comparative analysis of the experimental group and the control group of patients after rewarming time, temperature and shivering times index. Results After the corresponding nursing measures, the rewarming time of the experimental group was (30.90±2.32) min, significantly shorter than that of the control group (48.90±4.78) min, with statistical difference (P<0.05). The control group ran 19 times, the experimental group ran 6 times, with significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05). The stay time of the control group was (62.30±3.89) min, significantly longer than that of the experimental group, and the residence time was (38.90±5.78) min, with statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing measures for patients in anesthesia recovery room corresponding preventive care, shivering and heating nursing measures, can significantly reduce the number of warm, chills, shorten the thawing time.

anesthesia recovery roompostoperative hypothermianursing measuresshivering

盛淑红、钱丽英

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建德市第一人民医院 手术室,浙江 建德 311600

麻醉恢复室 术后低温 护理措施 寒颤

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.37(10)
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