退行性骨关节病的X线诊断与意义
X-ray diagnosis and significance of degenerative osteoarthritis
赵建平 1王宏宁1
作者信息
- 1. 扶风县胜利厂职工医院 放射科,陕西 宝鸡 722200
- 折叠
摘要
目的 分析研究退行性骨关节病的X线诊断与临床意义.方法 随机选取2015年9月~2017年1月期间扶风县胜利厂职工医院收治的86例退行性骨关节病患者为研究对象,回顾性分析患者临床资料,在病理诊断的前提下,所有患者均接受X线诊断,分析退行性骨关节病予以X线诊断的价值.结果 男性多为左、右胫股关节与髌股关节同时受累;女性多表现为左、右胫股关节与髌股关节同时受累.患者多表现为膝关节退行性改变,骨间隙狭窄,骨膜增厚,可见骨赘,或有骨质增生、钙化症状,关节肥大.41例(47.6%)伴有关节肿胀现象,22例(25.6%)四肢大关节受累,13例(15.1%)脊柱受累,10例(11.7%)四肢小关节受累.结论 X线诊断退行性骨关节病,临床应用价值高.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the X-ray diagnosis and significance of degenerative joint disease. Methods From September 2015 to January 2017 in our hospital 86 cases of degenerative joint disease patients as the research object, a retrospective analysis of clinical data of the patients, in the premise of pathological diagnosis, all patients underwent X-ray diagnosis. Analysis of degenerative joint disease to X-ray diagnosis. Results Men showed left and right tibiofemoral joint and patellofemoral joint involvement; women showed left and right tibiofemoral joint and patellofemoral joint involvement. Patients showed more changes to the knee joint degenerative bone, periosteal thickening, stenosis, visible osteophytes, or bone hyperplasia, calcification of symptoms. 41 cases (47.6%) accompanied by joint swelling, 22 cases (25.6% limbs) joint involvement, 13 cases (15.1%) of spinal involvement, 10 cases (11.7%) with small joint involvement. Conclusion The X-ray diagnosis of degenerative joint disease, high clinical value, worthy of promotion.
关键词
退行性骨关节病/X线/诊断Key words
degenerative joint disease/X ray/diagnosis引用本文复制引用
出版年
2017
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据