首页|嘉善县2010-2015年手足口病疫情分析与防控策略探讨

嘉善县2010-2015年手足口病疫情分析与防控策略探讨

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目的 分析嘉善县2010~2015年手足口病的流行病学特征,为制定有效的预防和控制措施提供切实可行的科学依据.方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出2010~2015年嘉善县儿科手足口病病例资料,对病例分布进行描述性流行病学分析.结果嘉善县2010~2015年累计报告手足口病6944例,年平均发病率199.54/10万,该病有明显的季节性高峰,主要集中在4~7月,部分年份出现二次高峰;发病均以1~3岁人群为主,年龄最小1月,最大26岁;男女性别比为1.49:1.结论嘉善县手足口病流行具有明显的季节性、人群性及地区性,针对手足口病的流行病学特点,积极开展疾病的预防控制工作,采取适合本地区的切实可行的防控对策,保护儿童健康.
Analysis on the epidemic situation of hand - foot - mouth disease in Jiashan County 2010-2015 and its prevention and control strategy
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Jiashan County from 2010 to 2015, and to provide practical scientific basis for the development of effective prevention and control measures. Methods The case data of pediatric hand, foot and mouth disease in Jiashan County were analyzed from the Chinese disease prevention and control information system. The epidemiological analysis of case distribution was carried out. Results There were 6944 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in Jiashan County from 2010 to 2015, the average annual incidence rate was 199.54/10 million. The disease had obvious seasonal peak, mainly in the period from April to July, and the second peak appeared in some years. The incidence is mainly from 1-3 years old population, the youngest is one month old, the oldest is 26 years old;the ratio of male to female is 1.49:1. Conclusion The epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Jiashan County are obvious seasonal, population and regional. In order to protect children's health, it's need to carry out the prevention and control of diseases actively according to the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD.

handfoot and mouth diseaseepidemiologyepidemic analysisprevention and control strategy

王轶智、蔡慧芳、严福建、张小红

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嘉善县第一人民医院 感染科,浙江 嘉善 314100

手足口病 流行病学 疫情分析 防控策略

嘉善县科技局立项项目

2014A50

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.37(10)
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