首页|蓖麻毒蛋白免疫毒素的制备及其体外靶向抗肿瘤效应

蓖麻毒蛋白免疫毒素的制备及其体外靶向抗肿瘤效应

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目的 制备蓖麻毒蛋白(Ricin)A链(RTA)与转铁蛋白受体(TFR/CD71)mAb偶联的免疫毒素(IT),并考察其体外靶向抗肿瘤活性.方法 以蓖麻子为原料,提纯RTA,在偶联剂N-琥珀酰胺-3-(2-吡啶二硫)丙酸酯(SPDP)的作用下,构建IT;并以间接ELISA法检测IT的免疫反应性,以CCK-8法测定并比较IT在体外对人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞和正常肝细胞LO2的细胞毒效应.结果 SPDP偶联法制备的IT对肿瘤细胞的免疫反应性无明显变化,体外实验结果显示,各浓度IT对SMMC-7721细胞的杀伤作用较LO2细胞差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 CD71 mAb-RTA免疫反应性稳定,对肿瘤和正常体细胞的体外细胞毒效应差异明显,提示其对肿瘤细胞有较好的靶向杀伤作用,有望开发成为肿瘤的靶向治疗药物.
Preparation of Ricin immunotoxin and studying its targeted therapy anti-tumor effect in vitro
Objective To prepare the immune toxin (IT) of Ricin A chain (RTA) and transferrin receptor (TFR/CD71) mAb coupling, and to investigate the anti-tumor activity in vitro. Methods IT was constructed by using castor beans as raw materials, purified RTA, under the action of the coupling agent N - succinamide-3-(2-pyridine disulfide) propionate (SPDP). In order to detect the immune reactivity of IT in the indirect ELISA method, the cck-8 method was used to determine and compare the cytotoxic effects of IT in vitro for human liver cancer cell SMMC -7721 and normal hepatocellular LO2. Results SPDP coupling method of IT there was no significant alteration of the immune response to tumor cells, in vitro experimental results showed that the concentration IT on LO2 cells SMMC-7721 cell killing effect significantly enhanced (P<0.05). Conclusion CD71 mAb - RTA immune reactivity is stable, and there was obvious difference betweem the tumor and normal cells in vitro cytotoxic effect. It has better targeted killing effect on tumor cells,and is expected to develop into tumor targeted therapy drugs.

immunotoxinRicinCD71malignant tumortargeted therapy

陈海霞、陈祥胜、黄婧、祝香芝

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湖北中医药大学,湖北 武汉 430065

免疫毒素 蓖麻毒蛋白 CD71 恶性肿瘤 靶向治疗

湖北省卫计委资助项目湖北省教育厅科研项目

WJ2015MB132B2013129

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.37(11)
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