首页|超声引导下经会阴穿刺与经直肠穿刺诊断前列腺癌的比较分析

超声引导下经会阴穿刺与经直肠穿刺诊断前列腺癌的比较分析

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目的 比较超声引导下经会阴穿刺与经直肠穿刺诊断前列腺癌的价值.方法 选取绍兴市中心医院2015年1月~2017年1月收治的160例超声引导下前列腺穿刺活检患者,依据随机数字表法将这些患者分为2组,即经会阴穿刺组(n=80)和经直肠穿刺组(n=80),对2组患者的穿刺针数、前列腺癌检出情况、并发症发生情况进行统计分析.结果 经会阴穿刺组患者的穿刺针数显著多于经直肠穿刺组(P<0.05),2组患者的前列腺癌检出率40.0%(32/80)、55.0%(44/80)之间的差异无统计学意义;经会阴穿刺组患者中发热2例,血尿14例,尿潴留4例,并发症发生率为25.0%(20/80);经直肠穿刺组患者中发热6例,直肠出血8例,血尿6例,尿潴留4例,并发症发生率为30.0%(24/80),2组患者的并发症发生率之间的差异无统计学意义.结论 超声引导下经会阴穿刺与经直肠穿刺诊断前列腺癌的价值相当,二者具有相似的检出率,和经直肠穿刺相比,经会阴穿刺不会对前列腺癌的检出率造成不良影响,同时具有较低的穿刺假阴性率及较好的取材.
Comparative analysis on the value of ultrasound guided transperineal puncture and transrectal puncture in the diagnosis of prostate cancer
Objective To compare the values of ultrasound guided transperineal puncture and transrectal puncture in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Methods 160 cases with ultrasound guided prostate biopsy in Shaoxing central hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were selected, these patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table methods, namely the transperineal puncture group (n=80) and the transrectal puncture group (n=80). The number of needle puncture, detection rates of prostate cancer, occurrences of complications in the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The number of needle puncture in the transperineal puncture group was significantly more than that in the transrectal puncture group (P<0.05), but the difference of prostate cancer detection rates 40.0% (32/80), 55.0% (44/80) between the two groups was not statistically significant. In the perineal puncture group, 1 case was with fever, 7 cases hematuria, 2 cases urinary retention, the complication rate was 25.0% (20/80); in the rectal puncture group, 3 cases were with fever, 4 cases rectal bleeding, 3 cases hematuria, 2 cases urinary retention, the complication rate was 30.0% (24/80). The difference of incidences of complications between the two groups was not significant. Conclusion The diagnosis value of ultrasound guided transperineal puncture and transrectal puncture in diagnosis of prostate cancer is equivalent. The detection rates of the two methods was consistent. Compared with transrectal puncture, transperineal puncture will not have adverse effect on prostate cancer detection rate, and has lower false negative rate and better puncture.

ultrasound guidedtransperineal puncturetransrectal punctureprostate cancer

白奇峰

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绍兴市中心医院 超声科,浙江 绍兴 341000

超声引导下 经会阴穿刺 经直肠穿刺 前列腺癌

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.37(11)
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