心率变异性与失眠及其非药物治疗关系研究进展
Progress in the study of insomnia and its non-drug treatment in relation to heart rate variability
林文婷 1赵光利 1胡代杰 2朱天民 1余思奕2
作者信息
- 1. 成都中医药大学养生康复学院(成都 610075)
- 2. 成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院
- 折叠
摘要
心率变异性(heart rate variability,HRV)是评估自主神经系统功能的重要指标,反映自主神经调节的动态平衡.回顾失眠对HRV影响以及非药物治疗方法对HRV调节潜在效果的研究,证据表明,失眠患者HRV的异常模式主要表现为副交感神经功能降低和交感神经功能亢进,而认知行为疗法和物理治疗等非药物治疗能够调节HRV进而恢复自主神经系统的平衡,但其具体作用机制仍待进一步阐明.深化理解失眠与HRV关系,探索非药物治疗在临床中调节HRV的潜力,可为未来的研究方向和临床实践提供指导.
Abstract
Heart rate variability(HRV)is an important indicator of autonomic nervous system function,reflecting the dynamic balance of autonomic regulation.Reviewing the effects of insomnia on HRV and the potential effects of non-pharmacological treatments on HRV regulation,the evidence suggests that HRV abnormalities in patients with insomnia are mainly manifested as reduced parasympathetic and sympathetic hyperfunction and that non-pharmacological treatments,such as cognitive behavioral therapy and physiotherapy,can restore autonomic homeostasis by regulating HRV,although the specific mechanisms of their effects need to be further elucidated.However,the exact mechanism of action remains to be further elucidated.Deepening the understanding of the relationship between insomnia and HRV and exploring the potential of non-pharmacological therapies to modulate HRV in clinical settings may provide guidance for future research directions and clinical practice.
关键词
失眠/心率变异性/交感神经/副交感神经/认知行为疗法/物理治疗Key words
Insomnia Heart rate variability/Sympathetic/Parasympathetic/Cognitive behavioral therapy/Phys-iotherapy引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82374590)
四川省科技厅应用基础项目(2021YJ0176)
成都中医药大学"杏林学者"学科人才科研提升计划(QJRC2022036)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据