摘要
目的 探讨童年期创伤和心理弹性对青少年非自杀性自伤行为(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)的影响.方法 纳入158例首发青少年心境障碍患者,根据有无NSSI行为,将其分为伴NSSI组(n=94)和不伴NSSI组(n=64).采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)、童年期创伤问卷(childhood trauma questionnaire,CTQ-SF)、心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)评估抑郁焦虑情绪、童年期创伤经历及心理弹性水平.结果 伴NSSI组与不伴NSSI比较,发病年龄小[(16.17±1.67)岁 vs.(16.73±1.37)岁],文化程度初中及以下(30.9%vs.15.6%)、留守经历(48.9%vs.29.7%)、学校欺凌(46.8%vs.25.0%)、自杀意念(85.1%vs.37.5%)、自杀未遂史(29.8%vs.6.3%)者更多,HAMD评分(27.99±5.94 vs.24.19±5.19)、HAMA评分(18.02±5.94 vs.15.45±4.99)、CTQ总分(48.43±15.40 vs.41.97±9.75)、情感虐待分值(12.77±6.06 vs.10.19±4.06)、情感忽视分值(11.40±5.34 vs.9.14±3.55)更高,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).不伴NSSI组心理弹性总分(39.83±10.27 vs.28.66±12.75)、坚韧性(19.59±4.92 vs.12.28±6.47)、力量性(12.03±3.98 vs.9.99±4.67)、乐观性(8.98±2.97 vs.6.47±3.73)评分高于伴NSSI组(P<0.05).logistic回归分析显示,留守经历(OR=4.494,95%CI:1.192～16.940)、学校欺凌(OR=5.983,95%CI:1.329～26.945)、自杀意念(OR=13.225,95%CI:2.908～60.146)、自杀未遂史(OR=16.769,95%CI:1.845～152.379)、HAMD评分(OR=1.264,95%CI:1.046～1.626)、情感虐待(OR=1.327,95%CI:1.093～1.612)、坚韧性(OR=0.468,95%CI:0.266～0.823)与青少年心境障碍患者NSSI行为的关联有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 留守经历、校园欺凌、自杀意念及自杀未遂、情感虐待、抑郁程度、心理弹性可能与青少年心境障碍患者NSSI行为相关联.
Abstract
Objective To explore association between childhood trauma,resilience and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents.Methods One hundred and fifty-eight first-episode adolescent patients with mood disorders were selected and divided into NSSI group(n=94)and non-NSSI group(n=64)based on presence or absence of NSSI.The Hamilton depression scale(HAMD),Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),childhood trauma questionnaire(CTQ-SF)and Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)were used to evaluate the depression and anxiety symptoms,childhood trauma and resilience.Results There were more cases of younger age(16.17±1.67 vs.16.73±1.37),lower education level(30.9% vs.15.6% ),left behind experience(48.9% vs.29.7% ),school bullying(46.8% vs.25.0% ),suicide ideation(85.1% vs.37.5% )and history of attempted suicide(29.8% vs.6.3% )in the group with NSSI compared to those without NSSI.The HAMD score(27.99±5.94 vs.24.19±5.19),HAMA score(18.02±5.94 vs.15.45±4.99),CTQ total score(48.43±15.40 vs.41.97±9.75),emotional abuse score(12.77±6.06 vs.10.19±4.06),and emotional neglect score(11.40±5.34 vs.9.14±3.55)were higher in the group with NSSI,and the differences between the two groups were significant(P<0.05).The total scores of psychological resilience(39.83±10.27 vs.28.66±12.75),resilience(19.59±4.92 vs.12.28±6.47),strength(12.03±3.98 vs.9.99±4.67),and optimism(8.98±2.97 vs.6.47±3.73)in the group without NSSI were higher than those in the group with NSSI(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that left behind experience(OR=4.494,95% CI:1.192-16.940),school bullying(OR=5.983,95% CI:1.329-26.945),suicidal ideation(OR=13.225,95% CI:2.908-60.146),history of attempted suicide(OR=16.769,95% CI:1.845-152.379),HAMD(OR=1.264,95% CI:1.046-1.626),emotional abuse(OR=1.327,95% CI:1.093-1.612),and resilience(OR=0.468,95% CI:0.266-0.823)were significantly associated with adolescent mood disorders with NSSI(P<0.05).Conclusion Left behind experience,campus bullying,suicidal ideation and attempted suicide,emotional abuse,degree of depression,and psychological resilience may be associated with NSSI behavior in adolescents with mood disorders.
基金项目
河北省省级科技计划资助(21377711D)
河北省引进外国智力项目(YZ202306)
河北省精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心项目(199776245D)
河北省医学科学研究课题(20201141)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据