中国神经精神疾病杂志2024,Vol.50Issue(11) :681-687.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0152.2024.11.008

双相障碍混合状态的药物治疗有效性、安全性及可接受性的系统评价

A systematic review of efficacy,safety and acceptability of pharmacological treatment of mixed states in bipolar disorder

黄小嘉 黄乐萍 朱云程 周霓 陈俊 彭代辉 方贻儒 汪作为
中国神经精神疾病杂志2024,Vol.50Issue(11) :681-687.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0152.2024.11.008

双相障碍混合状态的药物治疗有效性、安全性及可接受性的系统评价

A systematic review of efficacy,safety and acceptability of pharmacological treatment of mixed states in bipolar disorder

黄小嘉 1黄乐萍 2朱云程 1周霓 3陈俊 4彭代辉 4方贻儒 5汪作为1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海市虹口区精神卫生中心,上海 200083;上海大学医学院精神卫生临床研究中心
  • 2. 上海市虹口区精神卫生中心,上海 200083;上海大学医学院精神卫生临床研究中心;上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心
  • 3. 上海市虹口区精神卫生中心,上海 200083
  • 4. 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心
  • 5. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院
  • 折叠

摘要

通过Cochrane系统综述的研究方法评价双相障碍混合状态药物治疗的有效性、安全性及可接受性.结果发现对于双相抑郁伴混合特征的治疗,鲁拉西酮和喹硫平有疗效证据支持.鲁拉西酮代谢、镇静不良反应小,可用于儿童青少年双相障碍患者;喹硫平抗抑郁与抗躁狂疗效均衡,转相风险低.对于躁狂发作伴混合特征的治疗,奥氮平有疗效证据支持,但需平衡疗效与不良反应,关注转相风险.对于混合发作,阿立哌唑的疗效证据较充分,不良反应较小,可用于儿童双相障碍患者.丙戊酸盐和锂盐被较多专家共识推荐用于双相障碍混合状态的治疗.当前研究间的不一致性仍较大,亟需高质量的随机对照试验研究为混合状态的药物治疗提供更充分的循证支持.

Abstract

To evaluate the efficacy,safety and acceptability of different drugs in the treatment of mixed states in bipolar disorder using the Cochrane systematic review method. The results showed that for the treatment of bipolar depression with mixed features,there is evidence to support the efficacy of lurasidone and quetiapine. Lurasidone has low metabolic and sedative side effects,and can be used in children and adolescents with bipolar depression with mixed features. Quetiapine has balanced anti-depressant and anti-manic effects,with low risk of phase transition. There is evidence to support the efficacy of olanzapine in the treatment of bipolar manic with mixed features. However,it is necessary to balance the efficacy and side effects of olanzapine,and pay attention to the risk of phase transition. For mixed episode in Bipolar disorder,aripiprazole had most research evidence. Aripiprazole has fewer side effects on metabolism and prolactin,and can be used in children with bipolar disorder. Valproate and lithium are recommended by experts for the treatment of mixed state in bipolar disorder. The inconsistency between current studies is still significant,and high-quality randomized controlled trials are urgently needed to provide more comprehensive evidence-based support for the treatment of mixed states in bipolar disorder.

关键词

双相障碍/混合状态/混合特征/混合发作/药物治疗/疗效/安全性/可接受性/系统综述

Key words

Bipolar disorder/Mixed states/Mixed features/Mixed episode/Pharmacological treatment/Efficacy/Safety/Acceptability/Systematic review

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出版年

2024
中国神经精神疾病杂志
中山大学

中国神经精神疾病杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.38
ISSN:1002-0152
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