首页|微生物发酵秸秆对山羊生产性能的影响及其机理研究

微生物发酵秸秆对山羊生产性能的影响及其机理研究

Effects of fermented feed on goat production performance

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本试验旨在研究微生物发酵秸秆对山羊生产性能、血清免疫指标和抗氧化指标的影响.试验选用72只体重为(17.45±0.46)kg的健康波杂山羊,随机分为3个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复4只山羊.3个试验组的山羊精料组成相同,粗饲料分别为风干秸秆(对照组)、普通青贮秸秆(试验I组)、微生物发酵秸秆(试验II组).预饲期15d,正式期60d.结果表明,与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组的平均日增重和平均日采食量显著增加(P<0.05),且试验Ⅱ组的平均日增重显著大于试验Ⅰ组(P<0.05).试验Ⅱ组血清中IgG和IgM的含量显著大于对照组和试验Ⅰ组(P<0.05).与对照组比,试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组血清超氧化物歧化酶活性显著增加(P<0.05),丙二醛含量显著降低(P<0.05);且试验Ⅱ组血清总抗氧化能力、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性较对照组显著增加(P<0.05).因此,微生物发酵秸秆能够提高山羊的生产性能,提高免疫功能和抗氧化性能.
This study aimed to explore the effects of fermented feed on growth performance,blood immunoglobulin and antioxidant indices of goats. A total of 72 crossbred Boer goats [(17.45 ± 0.46)kg average BW] were blocked by weight and allotted to three treatments with six replicated of four goats. The basis concentrate of three treatments were same,and roughages were air-dried(control group),ensiled(treatmentⅠ)or microorganism fermented(treatmentⅡ)corn stalk. The experiment lasted 75 d,including 15 d for adaption and 60 d for formal test. The results showed that the average daily gain in treatmentⅠand treatmentⅡwere higher than the control group(P<0.05),and the average daily gain in treatmentⅡ were greater than treatment Ⅰ(P < 0.05). The serum IgG and IgM contents in treatment Ⅱ were greater than the control group and treatment Ⅰ(P < 0.05). Compare to the control group,the treatment Ⅰ and treatment Ⅱ exhibited higher superoxide dismutase activity and lower malondialdehyde content(P<0.05). And the total antioxidant capacity,glutathione peroxidase activity and catalase activity in treatmentⅡwere higher than the control group(P<0.05). In conclusion,the fermented feed can improve the growth performance,immune function and antioxidant ability of goats.

fermented feedgoatgrowth performanceimmune functionantioxidant ability

陈柯、陈华、刘大军

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四川省内江职业技术学院,四川内江 641000

四川省内江市东兴区新店乡畜牧兽医站,四川内江 641000

四川省内江市东兴区高梁镇畜牧兽医站,四川内江 641000

微生物发酵 山羊 生产性能 免疫功能 抗氧化功能

2018

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2018.(2)
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