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营养小肽对黄金鲫生长、血清生化和抗氧化能力的影响

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为探讨营养小肽对黄金鲫生长、血清生化和抗氧化性能的影响。试验分为 1 个对照组和 2 个试验组,分别投喂基础饲料和添加 2。0%营养小肽的饲料。结果显示:养殖 52d和 128 d,体质量、体长、增重率和特定生长率试验组均大于对照组。养殖 128 d时,试验组与对照组有显著差异(0。01≤P<0。05)。试验组血清总蛋白、白蛋白和脂肪酶均高于对照组。比较养殖 128 d和 52 d,试验组总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性提高了 14。94%和 1。50%,对照组降低了 13。70%(P>0。05)。试验组氧化氢酶(CAT)活力降低了 8。77%和 3。43%,对照组降低了 11。86%(P>0。05)。试验组谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活力提高了 33。94%和 30。75%,对照组提高了 25。33%(P>0。05)。试验组总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)能力提高了 12。50%和 4。35%,对照组降低 45。71%(P>0。05)。试验组丙二醛(MDA)含量提高了 45。19%和 56。65%,对照组提高 80。85%(P>0。05)。试验组一氧化氮(NO)含量提高了 126。38%和 38。91%,对照组降低了 11。25%(P<0。01)。营养小肽对养殖黄金鲫的生长有一定的促进作用,脂质代谢处于健康水平,具有一定的抗氧化性,可有效提高黄金鲫内源性抗氧化酶活力和抗氧化能力,同时增强机体维持自由基平衡的能力。
Effects of nutritive peptides on growth,serum biochemical and antioxidant activity of Carassius auratus
To investigate the effects of nutritional peptides on growth,serum biochemical and antioxidant capacity of Carassius auratus. One control group was set up to feed basal diet. Experimental group 2 received the baseline diet in addition to a supplement of 2.0% nutritional peptide. The average body weight of free-range Carassius auratus species is 50 g/tail. The results showed,that the body weight,body length,weight gain rate and specific growth rate of the experimental group were all higher than those of the control group for 52 and 128 days. There were significant differences between the experimental group and the control group(0.01 ≤ P < 0.05)after 128 days of breeding. Serum total protein,albumin and lipase in the experimental group were higher than the control group. The breeding was compared for 128 days and 52 days. T-SOD activity was increased by 14.94%and 1.50% in the experimental group,and decreased by 13.70% in the control group(P > 0.05). CAT activity decreased by 8.77% and 3.43% in the experimental group and 11.86% in the control group(P > 0.05). GSH-Px activity increased by 33.94%and 30.75% in the experimental group,and 25.33% in the control group(P > 0.05). T-AOC ability increased by 12.50% and 4.35% in the experimental group,and decreased by 45.71% in the control group(P > 0.05). MDA group increased by 45.19%and 56.65%,and control group increased by 80.85%(P > 0.05). The content of NO in the experimental group was increased by 126.38% and 38.91%,respectively,while that in the control group was decreased by 11.25%(P < 0.01). Nutritive peptides can promote the growth of Carassius auratus to a certain extent,the lipid metabolism is at a healthy level,has a certain antioxidant activity,can effectively improve the activity of endogenous antioxidant enzymes and antioxidant capacity of Carassius auratus,and enhance the ability of the body to maintain free radical balance.

nutritional peptidecarassius auratusgrowthserum biochemistryantioxidant capacity

胡贺、陈鹏、万兵、袁化

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江苏福润德科技有限公司,江苏南京 210036

南京农业大学,江苏南京 210036

大连海洋大学,辽宁大连 116023

营养小肽 黄金鲫 生长 血清生化 抗氧化能力

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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