首页|茯苓提取物对家兔生长性能及免疫功能的影响

茯苓提取物对家兔生长性能及免疫功能的影响

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本研究旨在探究茯苓提取物对家兔生长性能及免疫功能的影响.试验采用单因素随机试验设计,随机挑选健康、体重相近的 100 只 30 日龄的断奶仔兔,随机分为 4 组,每组 5 个重复,每个重复 5 只.试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组分别在每千克基础日粮中添加 0.5、1.0 和 2.0 g的茯苓多糖,换算添加比例分别为 0.05%、0.1%和 0.2%.预饲期 7 d,正试期 42 d.结果表明,试验组平均日增重显著高于对照组(P<0.05),料重比显著低于对照组(P<0.05),试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组平均日增重分别较对照组显著增加 1.79、1.56 和 0.77 g/d(P<0.05);与对照组相比,试验组IgA和IgG含量显著提升(P<0.05),TNF-α含量显著降低(P<0.05);试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组IL-6含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),试验组IL-10 含量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05).综上所述,添加茯苓多糖能提高家兔平均日增重,降低料重比,改善机体免疫水平.在本试验条件下,家兔中茯苓多糖的适宜添加水平为 0.1%.
Effects of Poria cocos extract on growth performance and immune function in rabbits
This study aims to investigate the effects of Poria cocos extract on the growth performance and immune function of rabbits.The experiment adopts a single factor randomized trial design,randomly selecting 100 healthy and similar weight 30 day old weaned rabbits,and dividing them into 4 groups randomly,with 5 replicates in each group,and 5 rabbits in each replicate.Experiment groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ added 0.5,1.0,and 2.0 g of Poria cocos polysaccharides per kilogram of basal diet,with conversion ratios of 0.05%,0.1%,and 0.2%,respectively.The pre feeding period is 7 days,and the trial period is 42 days.The results showed that the average daily weight gain of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the feed to weight ratio was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The average daily weight gain of the experimental groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ increased significantly by 1.79,1.56,and 0.77 g/d compared to the control group,respectively(P<0.05);Compared with the control group,the experimental group had IgA and IgG significant increase in content(P<0.05),TNF-α The content significantly decreased(P<0.05);The IL-6 content in experimental groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),while the IL-10 content in experimental groups was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).In summary,adding Poria cocos polysaccharides can increase the average daily weight gain of rabbits,reduce the feed to weight ratio,and improve the body's immune level.Under the conditions of this experiment,the appropriate level of Poria cocos polysaccharides added to rabbits is 0.1%.

poria cocos extractPoria cocos polysaccharidesrabbitsgrowth performanceimmunologic function

张梅、郭志利、陈玉芬、王秀敏

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石家庄科技信息职业学院,河北石家庄 050500

石家庄医学高等专科学校,河北石家庄 050500

茯苓提取物 茯苓多糖 家兔 生长性能 免疫功能

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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