首页|黄芪茎叶提取物对仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率及免疫指标的影响

黄芪茎叶提取物对仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率及免疫指标的影响

Effects of Astragalus membranaceus stem and leaf extract on growth performance,nutrient apparent digestibility,and immune indicators in piglets

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文章旨在探究添加不同水平黄芪茎叶提取物对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率及免疫机能的影响.试验将 120 头健康的体重(25±0.5)kg的"杜×长×大"三元杂交仔猪随机分成 4 组,每组 3 个重复,每个重复组10 头,试验分别在基础日粮中添加 0(1 组)、1.0%(2 组)、1.5%(3 组)、2.0%(4 组)黄芪茎叶提取物,预饲期 10 d,整个试验为期 56 d.结果表明:(1)试验 3、4 组平均日增重较 1 组分别显著提高 11.6%、10.1%(P<0.05),其料重比较 1 组分别显著降低 9.4%、7.0%(P<0.05);(2)试验 3、4 组粪便中的粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗纤维的养分表观消化率较 1 组分别显著提高 10.9%、10.8%、10.8%、11.2%、16.5%、15.9%(P<0.05);(3)试验 3、4 组血清中IgA、IgG、IL-2含量较 1 组分别显著提高 10.8%、11.7%、12.0%、13.7%、22.9%、25.1%(P<0.05),其血清中TNF-α含量较 1 组分别显著降低 20.8%、22.1%(P<0.05).综上所述,添加 1.5%黄芪茎叶提取物可以提高"杜×长×大"二元杂交仔猪的生长性能、养分表观消化率及免疫机能.
To investigate the effects of adding different levels of Huangqi stem and leaf extracts on the growth performance,nutrient apparent digestibility,and immune function of weaned piglets.Choose a healthy weight of(25±0.5)kg for the experiment"Du×long×large"120 three way hybrid piglets were randomly divided into 4 groups,with 3 replicates in each group and 10 pigs in each replicates group"Du×long×large"three way hybrid piglets were fed with 0(group 1),1.0%(group 2),1.5%(group 3),and 2.0%(group 4)Huangqi stem and leaf extracts in the basic diet.The preliminary experiment was conducted for 10 days,and the entire experimental period was 56 days.The results showed that:(1)The average daily gain of Group 3 and Group 4 was significantly increased by 11.6%and 10.1%(P<0.05)compared to Group 1,respectively,and their material weight was significantly reduced by 9.4%and 7.0%(P<0.05)compared to Group 1;(2)The apparent digestibility of crude protein,crude fat,and crude fiber in feces of groups 3 and 4 was significantly increased by 10.9%,10.8%,10.8%,11.2%,16.5%,and 15.9%compared to group 1,respectively(P<0.05);(3)The levels of IgA,IgG,and IL-2 in the serum of groups 3 and 4 were 10.8%,11.7%,12.0%,13.7%,22.9%,and 25.1%higher than those of group 1,respectively(P-α Compared with group 1,the content decreased by 20.8%and 22.1%respectively(P<0.05).In summary,the addition of 1.5%Huangqi stem and leaf extract can improve the"Du×long×large"the growth performance,nutrient apparent digestibility,and immune function of large binary hybrid piglets.

huangqi stem and leaf extractpigletsgrowth performanceapparent nutrient digestibilityimmune

刘燕、蒋明琴、李进杰

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河南农业职业学院 牧业工程学院,河南郑州 451450

黄芪茎叶提取物 仔猪 生长性能 养分表观消化率 免疫机能

2022年度河南省高等学校重点科研项目河南农业职业学院科研创新团队项目河南农业职业学院"双高"专项重点项目河南农业职业学院校级科研团队

22A230014HNACKT-2020-3HNACSG-2020-15HNACKT-2023-01

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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