首页|日粮添加不同水平的氧化锌对波尔山羊卵巢活动和繁殖性能的影响

日粮添加不同水平的氧化锌对波尔山羊卵巢活动和繁殖性能的影响

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本试验将不同水平的氧化锌添加到波尔山羊的日常饲养中,研究其对卵泡活动和繁殖性能的影响.试验将 60 只山羊平均分为 4 组,每组 3 个重复,每个重复 5 只羊.分别为对照组、试验Ⅰ组(日粮+300 mg/kg氧化锌)、试验Ⅱ组(日粮+500 mg/kg 氧化锌)和试验Ⅲ组(日粮+700 mg/kg氧化锌).试验为期40 d,试验结束后测定其卵泡活动、繁殖激素和繁殖性能等指标.结果发现,与对照组相比,在日粮中添加不同水平的氧化锌对波尔山羊的促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)、促卵泡成熟激素(FSH)、促黄体生成激素(LH)均有显著影响(P<0.05),其中添加 500 mg/kg氧化锌对提升波尔山羊的卵泡活动效果最显著(P<0.05),GnRH、FSH和LH比对照组分别提高 18.17%、29.34%和 27.14%;其次,在日粮中添加不同水平的氧化锌对波尔山羊血清中的雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P4)等繁殖激素指标也有显著影响(P<0.05),其中试验Ⅱ组的繁殖激素指标与对照组相比差异显著(P<0.05),E2、P4 分别提高 11.56%和 27.93%.最后,在日粮中添加不同水平的氧化锌对波尔山羊的繁殖性能也有显著影响(P<0.05),其中 500 mg/kg氧化锌试验组羊受胎率、产羔率及双羔率与对照组相比差异显著(P<0.05),受胎率、产羔率及双羔率分别比对照组提高 30.8%、33.3%和 33.3%.研究结果表明,在日粮中添加 500 mg/kg的氧化锌,对波尔山羊的卵泡活动和繁殖性能的促进效果最显著.
The effect of adding different levels of zinc oxide to the diet on ovarian activity and reproductive performance of boer goats
This experiment added different levels of zinc oxide to the daily feeding of Boer goats to study the effects on their follicular activity and reproductive performance.Sixty goats were selected for the experiment and evenly divided into four groups,with three replicates in each group and five sheep in each replicate.Respectively for the control group and the experiment Ⅰ(diet+300 mg/kg zinc oxide),experiment Ⅱ(diet+500 mg/kg zinc oxide),and experiment Ⅲ(diet+700 mg/kg zinc oxide).The experimental period is 40 days,and after the experiment,indicators such as follicle activity,reproductive hormones,and reproductive performance are measured.The results showed that compared with the control group,adding different levels of zinc oxide to the diet had a significant effect on the gonadotropin releasing hormone(GnRH),follicle stimulating hormone(FSH),and luteinizing hormone(LH)of Boer goats(P<0.05).Among them,adding 500 mg/kg of zinc oxide had the most significant effect on enhancing follicular activity in Boer goats(P<0.05),with GnRH,FSH,and LH increased by 18.17%,29.34%,and 27.14%,respectively,compared to the control group;Secondly,adding different levels of zinc oxide to the diet also had a significant impact on reproductive hormone indicators such as estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P4)in the serum of Boer goats(P<0.05).Among them,the reproductive hormone indicators in the experimental group Ⅱ showed the most significant difference compared to the control group(P<0.05),with E2 and P4 increasing by 11.56%and 27.93%,respectively.Finally,adding different levels of zinc oxide to the diet also had a significant impact on the reproductive performance of Boer goats(P<0.05).Among them,the experimental group added 500 mg/kg zinc oxide had the most significant differences in the indicators of conception rate,lambing rate,and double lambing rate compared to the control group(P<0.05).The conception rate,lambing rate,and double lambing rate were increased by 30.8%,33.3%,and 33.3%,respectively,compared to the control group.The research results indicate that adding 500 mg/kg of zinc oxide to the diet has the most significant effect on promoting follicular activity and reproductive performance in Boer goats.

zinc oxideboer goatovarian activityreproduction

李翔

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西藏职业技术学院动物科学技术学院,西藏拉萨 850000

氧化锌 波尔山羊 卵泡活动 繁殖性能

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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