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蛋氨酸铬对育肥猪生长性能、血液生化及免疫指标的影响

Effect of methionine chromium on growth performance,blood biochemical and immune indexes in finishing pigs

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文章旨在研究不同水平蛋氨酸铬对育肥猪生长性能、血液生化指标及免疫指标的影响.本试验将 200 头健康、日龄、体况及体重相近(100±2.0 kg)的"杜×长×大"三元杂交育肥猪随机分成 4 组,每组 10 个重复,每个重复 5 头"杜×长×大"三元杂交育肥猪,各组分别在基础日粮中添加 0、0.3、0.5、0.7 mg/kg蛋氨酸铬(以铬形式计),预饲验 7 d,试验期 56 d.结果表明:(1)试验 3、4 组育肥猪平均日增重较 1 组比分别显著提高 13.5%、12.2%(P<0.05),料重比较 1 组比显著降低 8.7%、7.3%(P<0.05);(2)试验 3、4 组育肥猪血清中TP含量较 1 组显著提高 16.4%、16.1%(P<0.05),其血清中AST、TC、BUN含量较 1 组比显著降低 17.8%、18.4%、12.4%、12.8%、13.3%、11.3%(P<0.05);(3)试验 3、4 组育肥猪血清中IgG、IL-2 含量及CSFV抗体水平较 1 组比分别显著提高 10.5%、12.3%、14.8%、22.9%、18.0%、15.6%(P<0.05).综上所述,添加不同水平的蛋氨酸铬可以提高育肥猪生长性能,改善血液生化指标,提高免疫水平,本试验条件下,在基础日粮中添加 0.5 mg/kg蛋氨酸铬的效果较好.
In order to study and analyze the effects of different levels of methionine chromium on growth,immune biochemical indicators,and immune indicators in finishing pigs.In this experiment,healthy individuals with similar age,physical condition,and weight(100±2.0 kg)were selected as 200"Du×long×large"three way hybrid fattening pigs were randomly divided into 4 groups,with 10 replicates per group and every 5"pigs×long×large"ternary hybrid fattening pigs were divided into a repeating group,and the groups were supplemented with 0,0.3,0.5,and 0.7 mg/kg methionine chromium(in the form of chromium)in the basic diet.The preexperiment lasted for 7 days and the experimental period was 56 days.The results showed that:(1)The average daily gain of group 3 and group 4 fattening pigs was significantly increased by 13.5%and 12.2%(P<0.05)compared to group 1,respectively,and their feed weight was significantly reduced by 8.7%and 7.3%(P<0.05)compared to group 1;(2)The TP content in the serum of group 3 and 4 finishing pigs was significantly increased by 16.4%and 16.1%compared to group 1(P<0.05),and the AST,TC,and BUN content in the serum was significantly reduced by 17.8%,18.4%,12.4%,12.8%,13.3%,and 11.3%compared to group 1(P<0.05);(3)The levels of IgG,IL-2,and CSFV antibody in the serum of group 3 and 4 finishing pigs were significantly increased by 10.5%,12.3%,14.8%,22.9%,18.0%,and 15.6%compared to group 1,respectively(P<0.05).In summary,the addition of different levels of methionine chromium can improve the growth performance of fattening pigs,improve blood biochemical indicators,and enhance their immunity.The application effect of adding 0.5 mg/kg methionine chromium to the basic concentrate is good.

methionine chromiumfattening pigsblood biochemistryimmune indicators

郭祥

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山东省荣成市东山畜牧兽医站,山东荣成 264311

蛋氨酸铬 育肥猪 血液生化 免疫指标

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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