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蛋氨酸铬对育肥猪生长性能、血液生化及免疫指标的影响

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文章旨在研究不同水平蛋氨酸铬对育肥猪生长性能、血液生化指标及免疫指标的影响.本试验将 200 头健康、日龄、体况及体重相近(100±2.0 kg)的"杜×长×大"三元杂交育肥猪随机分成 4 组,每组 10 个重复,每个重复 5 头"杜×长×大"三元杂交育肥猪,各组分别在基础日粮中添加 0、0.3、0.5、0.7 mg/kg蛋氨酸铬(以铬形式计),预饲验 7 d,试验期 56 d.结果表明:(1)试验 3、4 组育肥猪平均日增重较 1 组比分别显著提高 13.5%、12.2%(P<0.05),料重比较 1 组比显著降低 8.7%、7.3%(P<0.05);(2)试验 3、4 组育肥猪血清中TP含量较 1 组显著提高 16.4%、16.1%(P<0.05),其血清中AST、TC、BUN含量较 1 组比显著降低 17.8%、18.4%、12.4%、12.8%、13.3%、11.3%(P<0.05);(3)试验 3、4 组育肥猪血清中IgG、IL-2 含量及CSFV抗体水平较 1 组比分别显著提高 10.5%、12.3%、14.8%、22.9%、18.0%、15.6%(P<0.05).综上所述,添加不同水平的蛋氨酸铬可以提高育肥猪生长性能,改善血液生化指标,提高免疫水平,本试验条件下,在基础日粮中添加 0.5 mg/kg蛋氨酸铬的效果较好.
Effect of methionine chromium on growth performance,blood biochemical and immune indexes in finishing pigs
In order to study and analyze the effects of different levels of methionine chromium on growth,immune biochemical indicators,and immune indicators in finishing pigs.In this experiment,healthy individuals with similar age,physical condition,and weight(100±2.0 kg)were selected as 200"Du×long×large"three way hybrid fattening pigs were randomly divided into 4 groups,with 10 replicates per group and every 5"pigs×long×large"ternary hybrid fattening pigs were divided into a repeating group,and the groups were supplemented with 0,0.3,0.5,and 0.7 mg/kg methionine chromium(in the form of chromium)in the basic diet.The preexperiment lasted for 7 days and the experimental period was 56 days.The results showed that:(1)The average daily gain of group 3 and group 4 fattening pigs was significantly increased by 13.5%and 12.2%(P<0.05)compared to group 1,respectively,and their feed weight was significantly reduced by 8.7%and 7.3%(P<0.05)compared to group 1;(2)The TP content in the serum of group 3 and 4 finishing pigs was significantly increased by 16.4%and 16.1%compared to group 1(P<0.05),and the AST,TC,and BUN content in the serum was significantly reduced by 17.8%,18.4%,12.4%,12.8%,13.3%,and 11.3%compared to group 1(P<0.05);(3)The levels of IgG,IL-2,and CSFV antibody in the serum of group 3 and 4 finishing pigs were significantly increased by 10.5%,12.3%,14.8%,22.9%,18.0%,and 15.6%compared to group 1,respectively(P<0.05).In summary,the addition of different levels of methionine chromium can improve the growth performance of fattening pigs,improve blood biochemical indicators,and enhance their immunity.The application effect of adding 0.5 mg/kg methionine chromium to the basic concentrate is good.

methionine chromiumfattening pigsblood biochemistryimmune indicators

郭祥

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山东省荣成市东山畜牧兽医站,山东荣成 264311

蛋氨酸铬 育肥猪 血液生化 免疫指标

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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