首页|21~37日龄京典型肉鸭能量和蛋白质需要量研究

21~37日龄京典型肉鸭能量和蛋白质需要量研究

扫码查看
本试验以京典型肉鸭商品代为试验动物,日粮代谢能(ME)设置3个水平,分别为11.92、12.34、12.8 MJ/kg,粗蛋白质(CP)分别设为16.5%、17.5%两个水平,采用3×2因子设计进行饲养试验,研究日粮ME和CP水平对京典型肉鸭生产性能和胴体品质的影响.试验结果表明:(1)21~37日龄京典型肉鸭日粮ME为12.8 MJ/kg,CP水平为17.5%时,京典肉鸭增重料肉比最低(P<0.05),显著低于1组6.73%、低于4组7.62%;(2)日粮ME和CP水平对京典型肉鸭公鸭、母鸭的全净膛率、皮脂率、胸肌率、腿肌率、腹脂率影响均不显著(P>0.05),对京典肉型肉鸭公鸭、母鸭的屠体重、翅重、掌重、心重、肝重、肌胃重影响不显著(P>0.05);(3)通过本试验并结合生产实际认为,21~37日龄京典型肉鸭日粮代谢能(ME)为12.8 MJ/kg,粗蛋白质(CP)为17.5%时,可获得理想的生产性能.
Study on the dietary metabolism energy and crude protein requirements for JingDian typical meat ducks from 21~37 days
An experiment with 3 dietary metabolism energy(ME)levels(11.92,12.34,12.8 MJ/kg)and 2 dietary crude protein(CP)levels(16.5%,17.5%)was conducted to study the effects of dietary ME and CP levels on production performance and carcass quality of JingDian typical meat ducks from 21~37 days.The results showed that:(1)Compared with other groups,JingDian typical meat ducks fed dietary with 12.8 MJ/kg ME level and 17.5%CP level,the weight gain feed to meat ratio was the lowest(P<0.05),significantly lower than 6.73%in group 1 and 7.62%in group 4;(2)Dietary ME levels and CP levels had no effect(P>0.05)on the JingDian typical meat male and female ducks carcass traits(eviscerated carcass weight percentage,sebum fat rate,breast meat rate,leg meat rate and abdominal fat rate)and body weights(slaughter weight,wing weight,feet weight,heart weight,liver weight,and gizzard weight).(3)Based on the results of this experiments and practical production experiences,it suggested that ducks fed dietary with 12.8 MJ/kg ME level and 17.5%CP level could achieve optimal production performance.

JingDian typical meat ducksmetabolism energycrude proteinrequirementproduction performancecarcass quality

韩燕云、陈瑶、陈艳琴、柴小冲

展开 >

北京金星鸭业有限公司,北京 100163

北京首农股份有限公司,北京 100088

北京南口鸭育种科技有限公司,北京 102202

京典型肉鸭 代谢能 蛋白质 需要量 生产性能 胴体品质

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
  • 16