首页|日粮添加黑水虻和螺旋藻对幼猫免疫功能的影响

日粮添加黑水虻和螺旋藻对幼猫免疫功能的影响

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为探究日粮中添加黑水虻和螺旋藻对幼猫生长发育和免疫功能的影响,将体重相近、健康的18只45~60日龄断奶田园幼猫随机等分为对照组(饲喂某进口品牌幼猫粮)、试验组(饲喂基于空白对照组配方,额外添加黑水虻和螺旋藻的猫粮)和空白对照组(饲喂基础配方猫粮),试验时长24 d.结果表明:与其他两组相比较,试验组的幼猫体重增重效果和粪便成型更好;猫杯状病毒(FCV)、猫细小病毒(FPV)和猫疱疹病毒(FHV)的抗体水平更高;幼猫抗氧化能力和免疫功能更强,其中免疫球蛋白水平、白细胞介素-2等免疫力指标显著升高;此外,血清中代谢物茶皂醇A和熊果酸含量的差异也进一步反映了试验组幼猫的免疫力和抗氧化能力得到了提升.综上所述,日粮中添加黑水虻和螺旋藻能促进幼猫生长发育,提高幼猫的免疫功能.
Effects of supplemental Hermetia illucens and spirulina in diets on immunity function in kittens
In order to explore the effects of daily ration supplemented with Hermetia illucens and spirulina on the growth and immunity function of kittens.18 healthy,45~60-day-old weaned rural kittens with similar weight were randomly divided into control group(fed with an imported brand of kitten food),experiment group(fed with cat food based on blank control group formula,supplemented with Hermetia illucens and spirulina)and blank control group(fed with basic formula cat food)for test 24 days.The results showed that compared with the other two groups,kittens in the experimental group gained more weight,and the excrementitious shapes were better.The antibody levels of feline calicivirus(FCV),feline parvovirus(FPV)and feline herpesvirus(FHV)were higher.The antioxidant capacity and immune function were stronger,with significant increases in immune indicators such as immunoglobulin levels and interleukin-2,and a significant improvement in total antioxidant capacity;In addition,the differences in the levels of metabolites theasapogenol A and ursolic acid in the serum further suggested the improved immune function and antioxidant capacity of the experimental group's kittens.In conclusion,daily ration supplemented with Hermetia illucens and spirulina could promote the growth and improve the immunity function of kittens.

Hermetia illucensspirulinaimmunity functionkitten

庞晓玥、许春荣、叶嘉莉、邱文粤、章心婷、苏依曼、苏荣胜

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华南农业大学兽医学院,广东广州 510642

广东原喵智能科技有限公司,广东顺德 528000

黑水虻 螺旋藻 免疫功能 幼猫

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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