首页|江苏省畜牧业发展现状分析与建议

江苏省畜牧业发展现状分析与建议

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本研究以江苏省畜牧业为研究对象,介绍了产业基本情况,分析了畜牧业高质量发展成效,探讨了在政策支持、市场需求、科技支撑等方面的优势,以及在饲料资源、生产用工、土地资源等方面的短板,并在饲料利用、设施装备、统筹规划、安全底线、产业升级等方面给予了建议.研究结果显示:江苏省畜禽产量总体适中,其中禽蛋和生鲜乳产量在华东靠前,牧业产值居华东第三;农林牧渔业产值中牧业产值占14.8%,家禽、生猪产值分别占牧业产值的46.3%和39.8%;苏北畜禽产量和牧业产值均占全省总量的70%左右,苏北、苏中合计约占90%,主要畜禽种类在苏北、苏中已形成明显的产业集群;畜禽遗传资源较为丰富并得到有效保护,保种场区库领先全国,国家核心场、扩繁基地数量居全国第四,建有主要畜禽生产性能测定中心,累计培育国家级畜禽新品种20个;畜禽规模化水平高于全国平均,蛋鸡、肉鸡、奶牛的规模化率已达95%以上,形成饲料、兽药、屠宰、加工、销售等较为完善的产业链;楼房养猪、肉鸡笼养等实用生产技术得到较好地推广应用,畜禽出栏率较历史大幅增长,单位国土面积畜禽产出量高;完成养殖场、屠宰场清理整顿,粪污综合利用率和病死畜集中处理率均达95%以上,实现绿色安全生产.
Analysis and suggestions on the development of animal husbandry in Jiangsu province
This paper took the animal husbandry of Jiangsu province as the research object,introduced the basic situation of the industry,analyzed the effect of high-quality development of animal husbandry,and probed into the advantages of policy support,market demand,scientific and technological support,etc.,it also gave some suggestions on feed utilization,facilities and equipment,overall planning,safety bottom line and industrial upgrading.The results showed that the total output of livestock and poultry in Jiangsu province was moderate,and the output of eggs and fresh milk was the highest in East China,and the output value of animal husbandry was the third in East China.In agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery,animal husbandry accounted for 14.8%,and in animal husbandry,poultry and pig accounted for 46.3%and 39.8%respectively.The output of livestock and poultry and the output value of animal husbandry in the north of Jiangsu accounted for about 70%of the whole province,the northern and central Jiangsu accounted for about 90%of the total,the main livestock and poultry species in the northern and central Jiangsu have formed an obvious industrial cluster.Livestock and poultry genetic resources were relatively rich and effectively protected,and the unit for the protection of varieties was leading the country,the number of national core farm and expansion base was the fourth in China,and the main livestock and poultry production performance testing center has been built,a total of 20 state-level new livestock and poultry breeds were bred.The scale of livestock and poultry was higher than the national average,and the scale rate of layers,broilers and cows has reached more than 95%,the formation of feed,veterinary drugs,slaughtering,processing,marketing and other more perfected industrial chain.Practical production techniques such as building pig and broiler cage raising have been well applied,and the rate of livestock production has increased greatly,the output of livestock and poultry per unit land area was high.The farm and abattoir were cleaned up,and the comprehensive utilization rate of feces and the centralized treatment rate of sick and dead animals were all over 95%,thus realizing green and safe production.

Jiangsu provinceanimal husbandrydevelopmentthe status quosuggestions

王存波、朱智、曹建国、严康、路璐、朱慈根、王勇、潘雨来

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江苏省畜牧总站,江苏南京 210017

南通市通州区东社镇人民政府,江苏南通 226322

江苏省 畜牧业 发展 现状 建议

江苏省现代农机装备与技术示范推广项目

NJ2022-35

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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