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发酵甘蔗渣对肉鸭生长性能、血清生化指标及肠道形态的影响

Effects of fermented sugarcane bagasse on growth performance,serum biochemical indicators,and intestinal morphology of meat ducks

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文章旨在探究发酵甘蔗渣对肉鸭生长性能、血清生化指标及肠道形态的影响.试验将 2000 只健康的 1日龄肉鸭随机分成 4 组,每组 10 个重复,每个重复 50 只.试验共计 42 d.试验结果表明,在初始体重一致的前提下(P>0.05),使用 2%和 4%的发酵甘蔗渣替代米糠分别显著提高肉鸭 1.6%和 3.5%的终末体重(P<0.05);分别显著提高肉鸭 1.7%和 4.8%的平均日增重(P<0.05);使用 4%的发酵甘蔗渣替代米糠可显著降低肉鸭 2.1%的料重比(P<0.05);此外,使用发酵甘蔗渣替代米糠对肉鸭平均日采食量无显著影响(P>0.05).使用 2%和 4%的发酵甘蔗渣替代米糠可显著提高肉鸭血清IgA和IgG含量(P<0.05),使用 2%和 4%的发酵甘蔗渣替代米糠可显著提高肉鸭血清GSH-Px和SOD活性(P<0.05);此外,使用发酵甘蔗渣替代米糠对肉鸭血清白蛋白、总蛋白、IgM含量以及CAT活性均无显著影响(P>0.05).使用 2%和 4%的发酵甘蔗渣替代米糠可显著提高肉鸭十二指肠绒毛高度和V/C值(P<0.05);使用 4%的发酵甘蔗渣替代米糠显著提高肉鸭空肠绒毛高度和V/C值(P<0.05),使用发酵甘蔗渣替代米糠对肉鸭十二指肠和空肠隐窝深度均无显著影响(P>0.05).在本试验条件下,肉鸭日粮中发酵甘蔗渣最适替代量为 4%.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of fermented sugarcane bagasse on the growth performance,serum biochemical indicators,and intestinal morphology of meat ducks.Randomly divide 2000 healthy 1-day old meat ducks into 4 groups,with 10 replicates in each group,with 50 replicates per replicate.The experiment lasted for a total of 42 days.The experimental results showed that,under the premise of consistent initial body weight(P>0.05),using 2%and 4%fermented sugarcane bagasse instead of rice bran significantly increased the final body weight of meat ducks by 1.6%and 3.5%,respectively(P<0.05);Significantly increased the average daily gain of meat ducks by 1.7%and 4.8%,respectively;Replacing rice bran with 4%fermented sugarcane bagasse significantly reduced the feed to weight ratio of meat ducks by 2.1%;In addition,using fermented sugarcane bagasse instead of rice bran had no significant effect on the average daily feed intake of meat ducks(P>0.05).The use of 2%and 4%fermented sugarcane bagasse instead of rice bran significantly increased the serum IgA and IgG content of meat ducks(P<0.05);Replacing rice bran with 2%and 4%fermented sugarcane bagasse significantly increased the serum GSH-Px and SOD activities of meat ducks(P<0.05);In addition,the use of fermented sugarcane bagasse instead of rice bran did not significantly affect the serum albumin,total protein,IgM content,and CAT activity of meat ducks(P>0.05).The use of 2%and 4%fermented sugarcane bagasse instead of rice bran significantly increased the duodenal villus height and V/C value of meat ducks(P<0.05);The use of 4%fermented sugarcane bagasse instead of rice bran significantly increased the jejunal villus height and V/C value of meat ducks(P<0.05);In addition,using fermented sugarcane bagasse instead of rice bran had no significant effect on the depth of duodenal and jejunal crypts in meat ducks(P>0.05).Under the conditions of this experiment,the optimal replacement amount of fermented sugarcane bagasse in the diet of meat ducks is 4%.

fermented sugarcane bagassemeat duckgrowth performanceserum biochemical indicatorsintestinal morphology

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阜阳农业学校,安徽阜阳 236064

发酵甘蔗渣 肉鸭 生长性能 血清生化指标 肠道形态

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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