首页|黄芩汤及其减味方颗粒对感染大肠杆菌O78雏鸡肠道菌群和炎性反应相关性的影响

黄芩汤及其减味方颗粒对感染大肠杆菌O78雏鸡肠道菌群和炎性反应相关性的影响

扫码查看
本试验以黄芩汤及其减味方颗粒饲喂人工感染大肠杆菌O78雏鸡后,研究肠道菌群与溶菌酶、炎症因子及Toll样受体间的相关性.首先,制备黄芩汤及其减味方颗粒,然后将19日龄伊莎褐雏鸡随机分为空白对照组(CG)、模型组(MG)、黄芩汤颗粒组(HQT)、黄芩汤减大枣颗粒组(ADZ)、黄芩汤减甘草颗粒组(AGC)、黄芩汤减白芍颗粒组(ASY)、黄芩汤减黄芩颗粒组(AHQ)、恩诺沙星组(ENR),每组10只.5个中草药组饲料中添加相应颗粒剂(500 mg/kg·BW)、恩诺沙星组添加量为10 mg/kg·BW,混饲7 d后,除空白对照组,其余7组的每只鸡胸肌注射0.6 mL大肠杆菌O78菌液,继续混饲5 d.试验结束后,16S rDNA测序法测定肠道菌群;ELISA法检测血清溶菌酶和炎症因子(IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α)水平;RT-PCR法检测脾脏Toll样受体(TLR4、TLR5、TLR15)相对表达量;采用Pearson法分析其相关性.结果表明:经黄芩汤及其减味方颗粒饲喂染病雏鸡后,其肠道菌群结构与溶菌酶、炎症因子含量及Toll样受体相对表达量间呈现一定的相关性.黄芩汤及其减味方颗粒可通过回调染病雏鸡肠道菌群结构,下调血清中溶菌酶、炎症因子水平以及脾脏Toll样受体相对表达量,从而达到治疗鸡大肠杆菌病的目的.试验结果可为黄芩汤及其减味方颗粒治疗鸡大肠杆菌病分子机制的系统研究提供参考依据.
Effects of Huangqin decoction and its flavor-reducing granules on the relevances of intestinal microflora and inflammatory reaction in chickens infected with Escherichia coli O78
After Huangqin decoction and its flavor-reducing granules were used to feed chickens artificially infected with Escherichia coli O78,the relationships between intestinal microflora and lysozyme,inflammatory factors and Toll-like receptors was studied.The Huangqin decoction and its flavor-reducing granules were prepared.Nineteen-day-old isabella brown chicks were randomly divided into CG,MG,HQT,ADZ,AGC,ASY,AHQ and ENR groups,10 in each group.Five Chinese medicine groups were fed with corresponding granule(500 mg/kg·BW)and the enrofloxacin was added 10 mg/kg·BW in ENR group.After 7 days,each chick of the other 7 groups was injected with 0.6 mL E.coli O78 except the blank control group.After 5 days,the intestinal flora was determined by 16S rDNA sequencing,the levels of lysozyme and inflammatory factors(IL-1β,IL-6,IL-10,TNF-α)in serum were detected by ELISA,the relative expression levels of Toll-like receptors(TLR4,TLR5,TLR15)in spleen were detected by RT-PCR,the correlations were analyzed by Pearson method.The results showed that after the chickens were fed with Huangqin decoction and its flavor-reducing granules,the structure of intestinal microflora was correlated with the contents of lysozyme,inflammatory factors and the relative expression of Toll-like receptors.Huangqin decoction and its flavor-reducing granules could down-regulate the structure of intestinal flora,the levels of lysozyme and inflammatory factors in serum,and the relative expression of Toll-like receptor in spleen of infected chickens,so as to achieve the goal of treating chicken colibacillosis.The results of this study could provide a reference for the systematic study of molecular mechanism of Huangqin decoction and its flavor-reducing granules in treating chicken colibacillosis.

Huangqin decoctionEscherichia coli O78intestinal floralysozymeinflammatory factorsToll-like receptors

闫晓睿、刘佳宁、张敏爱、薛帼珍、杨晓霞、张希春、刘计权

展开 >

山西中医药大学中药与食品工程学院,山西榆次 030619

北京协和医学院药物研究所,北京 100730

太原海关技术中心,山西太原 030021

黄芩汤 大肠杆菌O78 肠道菌群 溶菌酶 炎症因子 Toll样受体

山西省自然科学基金面上项目山西省自然科学基金面上项目山西省道地药材品质形成机制创新团队项目山西省中药材产业技术体系建设项目山西中医药大学太行本草专项

20210302123233202306023246942022TD20092022-52-32022PY-TH-30

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
  • 1
  • 28