中国饲料2024,Issue(7) :64-68.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2023050018-10

丁酸梭菌对庄河大骨鸡生长性能、屠宰性能和免疫功能的影响

Effects of Clostridium butyricum on growth performance,slaughter performance and immune function of Zhuanghe Dagu chickens

吴欣苡 马瑶瑶 赵天奇 杨章平 孙雨佳
中国饲料2024,Issue(7) :64-68.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2023050018-10

丁酸梭菌对庄河大骨鸡生长性能、屠宰性能和免疫功能的影响

Effects of Clostridium butyricum on growth performance,slaughter performance and immune function of Zhuanghe Dagu chickens

吴欣苡 1马瑶瑶 1赵天奇 1杨章平 1孙雨佳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 扬州大学农业科技发展研究院(国际联合实验室),江苏扬州 225009;扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,江苏扬州 225009
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摘要

为探究丁酸梭菌对庄河大骨鸡的生长性能、屠宰性能和免疫功能的影响,试验选取健康的1日龄庄河大骨鸡,公母各半共450只,随机分成3组,每组6个重复,每个重复25只.对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ组饲喂基础日粮+1.5×107 CFU/kg(500 mg/kg)的丁酸梭菌,试验Ⅱ组饲喂基础日粮+3×107 CFU/kg(1000 mg/kg)的丁酸梭菌,试验期为21 d.结果表明:与对照组相比,各试验组的平均日采食量和料重比均有所降低(P>0.05),试验Ⅱ组的平均日增重和21日龄体重分别极显著增加11.5%和18.5%(P<0.01);与对照组相比,试验组的胸肌率分别显著提高7.7%和9.5%(P<0.05);与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ组庄河大骨鸡的胸腺指数和IgG含量极显著提高17.2%和78.1%(P<0.01),脾脏指数和法氏囊指数分别显著提高11.4%和50.0%(P<0.05).综上,日粮中添加丁酸梭菌可以改善庄河大骨鸡的生长性能、屠宰性能和免疫功能.

Abstract

To explore the effects of Clostridium butyricum on growth performance,slaughter performance and immune function of Zhuanghe Dagu chickens.A total of 450 one-day-old Zhuanghe Dagu chickens,half male and half female,were randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 replicates per group and 25 chickens per replicate.The control group was fed a basal diet,the experimental group Ⅰ was fed a basal diet+1.5x107 CFU/kg(500 mg/kg)Clostridium butyricum,and the experimental group Ⅱ was fed a basal diet+3x107 CFU/kg(1000 mg/kg).The experiment lasted for 21 days.The results showed as follows:compared with the control group,the average daily feed intake and the ratio of feed to gain of experimental groups were decreased(P>0.05),and the average daily gain of group Ⅱ and body weight of age 21 were highly significantly increased by 11.5%and 18.5%,respectively(P<0.01);Pectoral rates in the test group were significantly increased by 7.7%and 9.5%,respectively,compared with the control group(P<0.05);Compared with the control group,the thymus index and IgG content of Zhuanghe Dagu chickens in test group Ⅱ were significantly higher 17.2%and 78.1%(P<0.01),and the spleen index and bursa index were significantly increased by 11.4%and 50.0%,respectively(P<0.05).Therefore,dietary addition of Clostridium butyricum could improve growth performance,slaughter performance and immune function of Zhuanghe Dagu chickens.

关键词

庄河大骨鸡/丁酸梭菌/生长性能/屠宰性能/免疫功能

Key words

Zhuanghe Dagu chickens/Clostridium butyricum/growth performance/slaughter performance/immune organ index

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(31902147)

出版年

2024
中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
参考文献量20
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