首页|复合乳化剂替代部分米糠油对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、器官指数和血清生化指标的影响

复合乳化剂替代部分米糠油对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、器官指数和血清生化指标的影响

Effect of supplementation of compound emulsifier to partially replace rice bran oil in the growth performance,carcass quality,organ indexes and serum biochemical indices of broilers chickens

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为研究复合乳化剂替代部分米糠油对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、器官指数和血清生化指标的影响,试验选用108只1日龄AA肉鸡,随机分成3组,每组3个重复,每个重复12只肉鸡.对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验A组饲喂降能饲粮(基础饲粮代谢能降低0.23 MJ/kg)+复合乳化剂150 g/t,试验B组饲喂降能饲粮(基础饲粮代谢能降低0.43 MJ/kg)+复合乳化剂150 g/t.试验周期为42 d.结果表明:(1)与对照组相比,试验B组肉鸡1~21 d平均日增重显著提高(P<0.05),提高比例为14.00%.在饲粮代谢能降低的情况下,添加复合乳化剂后肉鸡其他各阶段生长性能、肉鸡屠宰率、腹脂率、肝脏指数、脾脏指数和血清生化指标与对照组无显著差异(P>0.05);(2)在饲粮代谢能降低0.23 MJ/kg和0.43 MJ/kg的情况下,试验A组和试验B组每只肉鸡净利润分别提高0.89元和0.11元,投入产出比分别为1∶14.83和1∶1.57.综上所述,在肉鸡饲粮代谢能降低的情况下,添加复合乳化剂能够弥补饲粮代谢能的降低,改善肉鸡前期生长性能,提高肉鸡经济效益.
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of compound emulsifier replacing rice bran oil partly on growth performance,carcass traits,organ index and serum biochemical indices of broilers.A total of 108 day-old chicks were randomly divided into 3 treatments with 3 replicates per treatment and 12 broilers per replicate.The control group was fed basal diet,the experimental group A was supplement 150 g/t compound emulsifier to the low energy diet(metabolizable energy decreased by 0.23 MJ/kg at basal diet level),the experimental group B was supplement 150 g/t compound emulsifier to the low energy diet(metabolizable energy decreased by 0.43 MJ/kg at basal diet level).The experimental period was 42 days.Results showed as follows:(1)Compared with the control group,the experimental group B significantly increased the body weight gain of broilers from 1 to 21 days(P<0.05),which increased by 14.00%.There were no differences in growth performance in other stages,the percentage of dressing and abdominal fat,liver index,spleen index and serum biochemical indices of broilers after adding compound emulsifier with lower dietary metabolizable energy;(2)Under the condition that dietary metabolizable energy decreased by 0.23 MJ/kg and 0.43 MJ/kg supplement compound emulsifier could increase net profits by 0.89 RMB/feather and 0.11 RMB/feather,respectively.and the input-output ratio was 1∶14.83 and 1∶1.57,respectively.In conclusion,when dietary metabolizable energy was decreased,the addition of compound emulsifier could compensate for the decrease in dietary metabolizable energy,improve the performance of broilers in early stage,and increase the economic benefits of broilers.

compound emulsifiermetabolizable energybroilersgrowth performanceeconomic benefit

李科、戚营营、柘丽、侯嘉、孙一平、李浙烽、戴雅娟

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浙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,浙江杭州 310021

康德权包膜饲料添加剂省级重点农业企业研究院,浙江杭州 311112

复合乳化剂 代谢能 肉鸡 生长性能 经济效益

浙江省"三农九方"科技协作计划"揭榜挂帅"项目

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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