中国饲料2024,Issue(7) :140-145.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2023050002-12

陇东地区秋播小黑麦茬后复种青贮玉米品种的筛选

Selection of multiple cropping silage maize varieties after autumn-sown triticale in the eastern area of Gansu province

宋谦 马淑梅 张兰 余小亮 杨晓 杜文华
中国饲料2024,Issue(7) :140-145.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2023050002-12

陇东地区秋播小黑麦茬后复种青贮玉米品种的筛选

Selection of multiple cropping silage maize varieties after autumn-sown triticale in the eastern area of Gansu province

宋谦 1马淑梅 1张兰 1余小亮 1杨晓 1杜文华2
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作者信息

  • 1. 平凉市农业科学院,甘肃平凉 744000
  • 2. 甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州 730070
  • 折叠

摘要

为筛选出适宜在陇东地区与秋播小黑麦复种的青贮玉米品种,本试验连续2年对12个青贮玉米品种的农艺性状、鲜草产量和干草产量进行研究,以筛选出最佳适宜于秋播小黑麦复种的青贮玉米品种,从而为该区推广秋播小黑麦茬后复种青贮玉米"一年两作"饲草高效生产技术提供理论依据.结果表明:秋播小黑麦茬后复种禾玉36和北农青贮208的鲜草产量分别为74.83、72.58 t/hm2,干草产量分别为24.59、22.85 t/hm2,而且2个年份均能够表现出高产、稳产的优势.因此,禾玉36和北农青贮208可作为陇东地区秋播小黑麦复种生产优质饲草的主推品种.

Abstract

In order to select suitable silage maize varieties for multiple cropping with autumn-sown triticale in the eastern area of Gansu Province,this experiment conducted a 2-year study on the agronomic traits,fresh yield,and hay yield of 12 silage maize varieties,in order to select the best silage maize varieties suitable for multiple cropping with autumn-sown triticale.This provided a theoretical basis for promoting the efficient production technology of"two crops a yea"forage for silage maize after autumn-sown triticale stubble in the region.The results showed that the fresh yields of Heyu 36 and Beinong Silage 208 after autumn sowing of small black wheat stubble were 74.83 t/hm2and 72.58 t/hm2,respectively,and the hay yields were 24.59 t/hm2 and 22.85 t/hm2,respectively.Moreover,both years showed advantages in high and stable yields.Therefore,Heyu 36 and Beinong Silage 208 could be the main recommended varieties for the production of high-quality forage through multiple cropping of autumn-sown triticale in the the eastern area of Gansu Province.

关键词

陇东地区/复种/青贮玉米/农艺性状/草产量

Key words

the eastern area of Gansu province/multiple cropping/silage maize/agronomic trait/forage yield

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基金项目

甘肃省重点研发项目(23YFNL0003)

国家自然科学基金(32260339)

甘肃省重点研发项目(20YF8NA129)

甘肃省科技计划(20CX9NL199)

平凉市科技计划(平科任自[2020]6号)

出版年

2024
中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
参考文献量20
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