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牛至精油对育肥猪生长性能、免疫性能和经济效益的影响

Effects of oregano oil on growth performance,immune performance and economic effectiveness of fattening pigs

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文章旨在探究牛至精油对育肥猪生长性能、免疫性能和经济效益的影响.试验将 200 头健康状态良好,体重在 50 kg左右的"杜×长×大"三元杂交育肥猪随机分为 4 组,每组 5 个重复,每个重复 10 头猪.对照组育肥猪饲喂基础日粮,3 个处理组分别在基础日粮添加 100、200、300 mg/kg牛至精油,试验为期 45 d,其中预饲期 3 d,正试期 42 d.结果表明,(1)饲料添加 100、200、300 mg/kg牛至精油可显著增加育肥猪的ADG(P<0.05),显著降低F/G(P<0.05),添加 200、300 mg/kg牛至精油可以显著增加育肥猪的ADFI(P<0.05);(2)饲料添加 200、300 mg/kg牛至精油,可显著提高育肥猪血清中IgA、IgG的含量(P<0.05),显著降低TNF-α、IL-6和IL-10的含量(P<0.05);(3)饲料添加 100、200、300 mg/kg牛至精油可以显著降低育肥猪的增重成本(P<0.05),显著增加育肥猪养殖的毛利润(P<0.05).且添加量在 200 mg/kg时效果最显著.
In order to explore the effect of oregano oil on the growth performance,immune performance and economic effectiveness of fattening pigs.In this experiment,200(Duroc×Landrace×Large White)ternary crossbred fattening pigs with good health status and weight of about 50kg were randomly divided into 4 groups,and and each group was set with 5 replicates,with 10 pigs in each replicate.The fattening pigs in the control group were fed basal diet,and the three treatment groups were fed with 100,200 mg/kg,and 300 mg/kg oregano oil respectively,and the test was 45 days in total,including 3 days of pre-test and 42 days of trial period.The results showed that:1)Feed addition of 100,200,300 mg/kg oregano oil could significantly increase the ADG of fattening pigs(P<0.05),significantly reduce F/G(P<0.05),and the addition of 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg oregano oil could significantly increase the ADFI of fattening pigs(P<0.05).2)Feed addition of 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg oregano oil could significantly increase the contents of IgA and IgG in the serum of fattening pigs(P<0.05),and significantly reduce the contents of TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-10(P<0.05).3)Feed addition of 100,200,300 mg/kg oregano oil can significantly reduce the weight gain cost of fattening pigs(P<0.05)and the cost to gain ratio was significantly increase of fattening pigs(P<0.05).And when the addition amount was 200 mg/kg,the effect was the most obvious.

oregano oilfattening pigsgrowth performanceimmune performanceeconomic effectiveness

覃勤、丁桃莉

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重庆财经职业学院,重庆 402160

浙江东方职业技术学院,浙江温州 325000

牛至精油 育肥猪 生长性能 免疫性能 经济效益

重庆市教委科学技术研究计划

KJQN202304203

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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