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牛至精油对育肥猪生长性能、免疫性能和经济效益的影响

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文章旨在探究牛至精油对育肥猪生长性能、免疫性能和经济效益的影响.试验将 200 头健康状态良好,体重在 50 kg左右的"杜×长×大"三元杂交育肥猪随机分为 4 组,每组 5 个重复,每个重复 10 头猪.对照组育肥猪饲喂基础日粮,3 个处理组分别在基础日粮添加 100、200、300 mg/kg牛至精油,试验为期 45 d,其中预饲期 3 d,正试期 42 d.结果表明,(1)饲料添加 100、200、300 mg/kg牛至精油可显著增加育肥猪的ADG(P<0.05),显著降低F/G(P<0.05),添加 200、300 mg/kg牛至精油可以显著增加育肥猪的ADFI(P<0.05);(2)饲料添加 200、300 mg/kg牛至精油,可显著提高育肥猪血清中IgA、IgG的含量(P<0.05),显著降低TNF-α、IL-6和IL-10的含量(P<0.05);(3)饲料添加 100、200、300 mg/kg牛至精油可以显著降低育肥猪的增重成本(P<0.05),显著增加育肥猪养殖的毛利润(P<0.05).且添加量在 200 mg/kg时效果最显著.
Effects of oregano oil on growth performance,immune performance and economic effectiveness of fattening pigs
In order to explore the effect of oregano oil on the growth performance,immune performance and economic effectiveness of fattening pigs.In this experiment,200(Duroc×Landrace×Large White)ternary crossbred fattening pigs with good health status and weight of about 50kg were randomly divided into 4 groups,and and each group was set with 5 replicates,with 10 pigs in each replicate.The fattening pigs in the control group were fed basal diet,and the three treatment groups were fed with 100,200 mg/kg,and 300 mg/kg oregano oil respectively,and the test was 45 days in total,including 3 days of pre-test and 42 days of trial period.The results showed that:1)Feed addition of 100,200,300 mg/kg oregano oil could significantly increase the ADG of fattening pigs(P<0.05),significantly reduce F/G(P<0.05),and the addition of 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg oregano oil could significantly increase the ADFI of fattening pigs(P<0.05).2)Feed addition of 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg oregano oil could significantly increase the contents of IgA and IgG in the serum of fattening pigs(P<0.05),and significantly reduce the contents of TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-10(P<0.05).3)Feed addition of 100,200,300 mg/kg oregano oil can significantly reduce the weight gain cost of fattening pigs(P<0.05)and the cost to gain ratio was significantly increase of fattening pigs(P<0.05).And when the addition amount was 200 mg/kg,the effect was the most obvious.

oregano oilfattening pigsgrowth performanceimmune performanceeconomic effectiveness

覃勤、丁桃莉

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重庆财经职业学院,重庆 402160

浙江东方职业技术学院,浙江温州 325000

牛至精油 育肥猪 生长性能 免疫性能 经济效益

重庆市教委科学技术研究计划

KJQN202304203

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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