首页|日粮中添加黄芪多糖对肉仔鸡生产性能、脏器指数、屠宰性能及肌肉品质的影响

日粮中添加黄芪多糖对肉仔鸡生产性能、脏器指数、屠宰性能及肌肉品质的影响

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为探索日粮中添加黄芪多糖对肉仔鸡生产性能、脏器指数、屠宰性能及肌肉品质的影响,试验将 600 羽 1日龄的白羽肉鸡随机分成 4 组,分为对照组(基础日粮)、试验Ⅰ组(基础日粮+0.2%黄芪多糖)、试验Ⅱ组(基础日粮+0.4%黄芪多糖)和试验Ⅲ组(基础日粮+0.6%黄芪多糖),每组 3 个重复,每个重复 50 羽鸡,试验周期 42 d.结果显示,与对照组相比,日粮添加 0.2%、0.4%和 0.6%黄芪多糖的肉仔鸡平均日增重、平均日采食量、肌胃指数、胸肌率、腿肌率、瘦肉率、肌肉pH值、肉色和粗蛋白质含量均显著提高(P<0.05);日粮中添加 0.2%、0.4%和 0.6%黄芪多糖的肉仔鸡料重比、皮脂厚、失水率和粗脂肪含量均显著降低(P<0.05);添加 0.2%、0.4%和 0.6%黄芪多糖的肉仔鸡死亡淘汰个体数明显减少.以上结果表明,黄芪多糖不仅能提高肉仔鸡的生产性能、屠宰性能及肌肉品质,而且还能促进肉仔鸡的肌胃发育,在本试验条件下,黄芪多糖的最佳使用量为 0.4%.
The effect of adding Astragalus polysaccharides to the diet on the production performance,organ index,slaughtering performance,and muscle quality of broilers
In order to explore the effects of adding Astragalus polysaccharides to the diet on the production performance,organ index,slaughter performance,and muscle quality of broilers.600 1-day-old white feathered broilers were randomly divided into four groups:control group(basic diet),experimental group Ⅰ(basic diet+0.2%Astragalus polysaccharides),experimental group Ⅱ(basic diet+0.4%Astragalus polysaccharides),and experimental group Ⅲ(basic diet+0.6%Astragalus polysaccharides).Each group had 150 white feathered broilers,with 3 replicates in each group,each containing 50 white feathered broilers,and the experimental period was 42 days.The results showed that compared with the control group,broilers fed with 0.2%,0.4%,and 0.6%Astragalus polysaccharides significantly increased their average daily gain,feed intake,muscle stomach index,chest muscle rate,leg muscle rate,lean meat rate,Ph value,meat color,and crude protein content(P<0.05);The feed to weight ratio,sebum thickness,water loss rate,and crude fat content of broilers fed with 0.2%,0.4%,and 0.6%Astragalus polysaccharides were significantly reduced(P<0.05);The number of dead and eliminated individuals in broilers fed with 0.2%,0.4%,and 0.6%Astragalus polysaccharides significantly decreased.The above results indicate that Astragalus polysaccharides can not only improve the production performance,slaughter performance,and muscle quality of broilers,but also promote the development of their muscle stomach.The optimal dosage of Astragalus polysaccharides is 0.4%.

Astragalus polysaccharidesbroiler chickensproduction performanceorgan indexslaughtering performancemuscle quality

刘平平、于鹏杰、王霞

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诸城市密州畜牧兽医站,山东潍坊 262200

黄芪多糖 肉仔鸡 生产性能 脏器指数 屠宰性能 肌肉品质

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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