首页|酵母培养物替代鱼粉对黄颡鱼生长性能、血清生化、体成分、抗氧化及免疫力的影响

酵母培养物替代鱼粉对黄颡鱼生长性能、血清生化、体成分、抗氧化及免疫力的影响

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为研究酵母培养物替代鱼粉对黄颡鱼生长性能、血清生化、体成分、抗氧化及免疫能力的影响,选用初始体重为(25.00±0.15)g的黄颡鱼 600 尾,随机分为 2 组,每组 3 个重复,每个重复 100 尾鱼,以基础饲料为对照组(CK),添加酵母培养物 1∶1 替代基础饲料中鱼粉为试验组(LYF),饲养 42 d后采样分析.结果显示:与对照组相比,酵母培养物能提高黄颡鱼的相对诱食率 10.43%(P<0.05),提高增重率和特定生长率,降低饲料系数,对黄颡鱼生长有一定的促进作用.酵母培养物对黄颡鱼全鱼体成分无显著影响(P>0.05);能显著降低黄颡鱼血清谷草转氨酶(AST)活性(P<0.05),降低 25.73%;显著降低黄颡鱼血清丙二醛(MDA)含量(P<0.05),降低 71.80%;试验组黄颡鱼血清溶菌酶(LZM)和碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性显著增加(P<0.05),分别提高 61.22%和 65.63%.由此得出,酵母培养物1∶1 替代鱼粉不会影响黄颡鱼的生长性能、肝脏健康、体成分,还能提高黄颡鱼的抗氧化能力和免疫力.
Effects of replacement of fish meal with yeast culture on growth performance,serum biochemistry,body composition,antioxidant capacity and immunity of yellow catfish(Pelteobagurs fulvidraco)
The experiment aimed to verify the effects of replacement of fish meal with yeast culture(LYF)on growth performance,serum biochemistry,body composition,antioxidant capacity and immunity of yellow catfish(Pelteobagurs fulvidraco).600 yellow catfish with an initial weight of(25.00±0.15)g were randomly divided into 2 groups,each with 3 replicates and 100 fish per replicate.The control group(CK)was fed with basic feed,and yeast culture was added in a 1:1 ratio to replace fish meal as the experimental feed.After 42 days of feeding,samples were collected and analyzed.The results showed that compared with the control group,LYF significantly increased the relative attraction rate(P<0.05),increasing by 10.43%.LYF could increase the growth rate and specific growth rate,reduce the feed coefficient,and promote the growth to a certain extent.LYF had no significant effect on the overall body composition(P>0.05).LYF significantly reduced serum aspartate aminotransferase(AST)(P<0.05),with a decrease of 25.73%.LYF significantly reduced the serum malondialdehyde(MDA)content(P<0.05)by 71.80%.The activities of lysozyme(LZM)and alkaline phosphatase(AKP)in the serum of LYF were significantly increased(P<0.05),with an increase of 61.22%and 65.63%,respectively.In conclusion,it LYF could replacement of fish meal with 1:1 ratio without negative affecting the growth performance,liver health and body composition of yellow catfish(Pelteobagurs fulvidraco).It could also improve the antioxidant capacity and immunity of yellow catfish(pelteobagurs fulvidraco).

yeast cultureyellow catfish(Pelteobagurs fulvidraco)growth performanceserum biochemistrybody compositionantioxidantimmunity

王钦、易建华、王辉、宋庆洋、敖慧玲、曹诗宜、别汉晴、张彦、覃先武、戴晋军

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农业微生物资源发掘与利用全国重点实验室,湖北宜昌 443003

湖北省酵母功能湖北省重点实验室,湖北宜昌 443003

酵母培养物 替代鱼粉 黄颡鱼 生长性能 血清生化 体成分 抗氧化 免疫

湖北省中科院合作省级专项国家重点研发计划

Y02F0142230262021YFD1301003

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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