中国饲料2024,Issue(10) :23-26.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20241006

酵母硒联合枯草芽孢杆菌对肉羊生长性能、瘤胃发酵及屠宰性能的影响

Effects of yeast selenium combined with Bacillus subtilis on growth performance,rumen fermentation,and slaughter performance of meat sheep

张忠 时俊峰 祝艳华 刘海霞
中国饲料2024,Issue(10) :23-26.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20241006

酵母硒联合枯草芽孢杆菌对肉羊生长性能、瘤胃发酵及屠宰性能的影响

Effects of yeast selenium combined with Bacillus subtilis on growth performance,rumen fermentation,and slaughter performance of meat sheep

张忠 1时俊峰 2祝艳华 1刘海霞1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃畜牧工程职业技术学院,甘肃武威 733006
  • 2. 新蔡县农业综合行政执法大队,河南新蔡 463500
  • 折叠

摘要

本文旨在研究酵母硒(Yeast Selenium,YS)联合枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus Subtilis,BS)对肉羊生长性能、瘤胃发酵及屠宰性能的影响.试验将 60 只日龄和体重相近的杜寒杂交羊随机分为 4 组,每组 3 个重复,每个重复 5只.其中,CON组肉羊饲喂基础日粮,YS组肉羊饲喂基础日粮+100 mg/kg酵母硒,BS组肉羊饲喂基础日粮+30 mg/kg枯草芽孢杆菌,YS+BS组肉羊饲喂基础日粮+100 mg/kg酵母硒+30 mg/kg枯草芽孢杆菌.试验为期 72 d,预饲期 7d,正试期 65 d.结果显示:(1)与CON组相比,YS+BS组肉羊的末重显著提高 5.25%(P<0.05),平均日增重显著提高15.93%(P<0.05).与CON组相比,YS组、BS组、YS+BS组肉羊的料重比分别显著下降7.18%、6.20%、12.72%(P<0.05).(2)与CON组、YS组相比,BS组、YS+BS组肉羊瘤胃pH值显著降低(P<0.05),乙酸含量和乙丙比显著提高(P<0.05).与CON组相比,BS组、YS+BS组肉羊瘤胃氨态氮浓度显著提高(P<0.05).(3)与CON组相比,YS+BS组肉羊的宰前活重、胴体重、眼肌面积显著提高 5.38%、7.49%、17.37%(P<0.05).由此可见,酵母硒联合枯草芽孢杆菌能提高肉羊生长性能,改善瘤胃发酵及屠宰性能.

Abstract

To investigate the effects of yeast selenium(YS)combined with Bacillus subtilis(BS)on the growth performance,rumen fermentation,and slaughter performance of meat sheep.Sixty Du Han hybrid sheep of similar age and weight were selected for the experiment and randomly divided into four groups,with three replicates in each group and five in each replicate.Among them,CON group meat sheep were fed a basic diet,YS group meat sheep were fed a basic diet+100 mg/kg yeast selenium,BS group meat sheep were fed a basic diet+30 mg/kg Bacillus subtilis,YS+BS group meat sheep were fed a basic diet+100 mg/kg yeast selenium+30 mg/kg Bacillus subtilis.The trial lasted for a total of 72 days,with a pre trial period of 7 days and a trial period of 65 days.The results showed that:(1)Compared with the CON group,the YS+BS group significantly increased the final weight by 5.25%(P<0.05)and the average daily gain by 15.93%(P<0.05).Compared with the CON group,the feed to weight ratio of YS group,BS group,and YS+BS group significantly decreased by 7.18%,6.20%,and 12.72%,respectively(P<0.05).(2)Compared with the CON group and YS group,the rumen pH value of the BS group and YS+BS group significantly decreased(P<0.05),while the acetic acid content and ethylene propylene ratio significantly increased(P<0.05).Compared with the CON group,the rumen ammonia nitrogen concentration in the BS group and YS+BS group significantly increased(P<0.05).(3)Compared with the CON group,the YS+BS group significantly increased the live weight,carcass weight,and eye muscle area before slaughter by 5.38%,7.49%,and 17.37%(P<0.05).It can be seen that yeast selenium combined with Bacillus subtilis can improve the growth performance,rumen fermentation,and slaughter performance of meat sheep.

关键词

酵母硒/枯草芽孢杆菌/肉羊/生长性能/瘤胃发酵/屠宰性能

Key words

yeast selenium/Bacillus subtilis/meat sheep/growth performance/rumen fermentation/slaughtering performance

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
段落导航相关论文