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复合乳酸菌对育肥羊生长性能、养分消化率及屠宰性能的影响

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文章旨在研究复合乳酸菌对育肥羊生长性能、养分消化率及屠宰性能的影响,试验将 120 只初始体重相近[(33。16±2。53)kg],健康无病的育肥期小尾寒羊随机分为 4 组,每组 3 个重复,每个重复 10 只。各组育肥羊分别采用基础日粮+0、50、100、150 g/t的复合乳酸菌饲养,试验为期 60 d。结果表明:(1)100、150 g/t复合乳酸菌组育肥羊的 60d体重、31~60 d平均日增重显著高于 0 g/t复合乳酸菌组(P<0。05),0g/t复合乳酸菌组育肥羊的1~30 d、31~60d、1~60d料重比显著高于 100、150 g/t复合乳酸菌组(P<0。05)。(2)100、150 g/t复合乳酸菌组干物质消化率显著高于 0 g/t复合乳酸菌组(P<0。05),50、100、150 g/t复合乳酸菌组粗蛋白质、酸性洗涤纤维消化率显著高于 0 g/t复合乳酸菌组(P<0。05)。(3)100、150 g/t复合乳酸菌组育肥羊宰前活重、胴体重显著高于0 g/t复合乳酸菌组(P<0。05),100 g/t复合乳酸菌组育肥羊的眼肌面积显著高于 0 g/t复合乳酸菌组(P<0。05)。结论:复合乳酸菌能提高育肥羊生长性能、养分消化率,改善屠宰性能,从饲养经济效益考虑,复合乳酸菌的适宜添加量为 100 g/t。
Effects of compound lactic acid bacteria on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,and slaughtering performance of fattening sheep
In order to study the effects of composite lactic acid bacteria on the growth performance,nutrient digestibility,and slaughter performance of fattening sheep,120 healthy and disease-free fattening period small tailed Han sheep with similar initial weight[(33.16±2.53)kg]were selected for the experiment,Which were randomly divide into 4 groups with 3 replicates per group,with 10 replicates per replicate.Each group of fattening sheep was fed with a basic diet supplemented 0,50,100,and 150 g/t of composite lactic acid bacteria,and the experiment lasted for 60 days.The results showed that:(1)The body weight and 31~60 day average daily gain of fattening sheep in the 100,150 g/t composite lactic acid bacteria group were significantly higher than those in the 0g/t composite lactic acid bacteria group(P<0.05).The feed to weight ratio,31~60 day feed to weight ratio,and 1~60 day feed to weight ratio of fattening sheep in the 0 g/t composite lactic acid bacteria group were significantly higher than those in the 100 g/t composite lactic acid bacteria group and 150 g/t composite lactic acid bacteria group(P<0.05).2)The dry matter digestibility of the 100 g/t composite lactobacillus group and the 150 g/t composite lactobacillus group was significantly higher than that of the 0 g/t composite lactobacillus group(P<0.05),while the crude protein and acid washing fiber digestibility of the 50 g/t composite lactobacillus group,100 g/t composite lactobacillus group,and 150 g/t composite lactobacillus group were significantly higher than that of the 0 g/t composite lactobacillus group(P<0.05).3)The live weight and carcass weight of fattening sheep in the 100 g/t composite lactobacillus group and 150 g/t composite lactobacillus group were significantly higher than those in the 0 g/t composite lactobacillus group(P<0.05),and the eye muscle area of fattening sheep in the 100 g/t composite lactobacillus group was significantly higher than that in the 0 g/t composite lactobacillus group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compound lactic acid bacteria can improve the growth performance,nutrient digestibility,and slaughter performance of fattening sheep.Considering the economic benefits of feeding,the appropriate amount of compound lactic acid bacteria added is 100 g/t.

compound lactic acid bacteriafattening sheepgrowth performancenutrient digestibilityslaughtering performance

韩琴、焦霞、霍巧利

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横山区动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西横山 719100

府谷县动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西府谷 719000

复合乳酸菌 育肥羊 生长性能 养分消化率 屠宰性能

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(10)