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甘草多糖对肉鸡生产性能和经济效益的影响

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文章旨在研究甘草多糖(Glycyrrhizia polysaccharide,GPS)对肉鸡生长性能、免疫功能及经济效益的影响.试验选择AA肉鸡公雏 120 只,随机分成 4 组,各组肉鸡分别饲喂基础日粮+0 mg/kg(GPS0 组)、300 mg/kg(GPSI组)、600 mg/kg(GPSII组)、900 mg/kg(GPSIII组)甘草多糖,每组 3 个重复,每个重复 10 只,试验为期 42 d.结果表明:(1)与GPS0 组相比,GPSII组肉鸡末重显著提高 10.10%(P<0.05),GPSI组肉鸡平均日增重显著提高 7.10%(P<0.05),GPSII组肉鸡平均日增重显著提高 10.31%(P<0.05).(2)与GPS0 组相比,GPSII、GPSIII组血清IgM含量显著提高(P<0.05),GPSI、GPSII、GPSIII组血清IL-6 含量极显著提高(P<0.01),GPSII、GPSIII组血清IFN-γ含量显著提高(P<0.05).(3)4 组平均日育肥收益分别为 0.563、0.620、0.636、0.570 元/(只·d),其中GPSII组的经济效益最高.综上所述,甘草多糖能提高肉鸡的生长性能、免疫功能及经济效益,在本试验条件下,甘草多糖的添加水平为 600 mg/kg时,肉鸡的饲养经济效益最高.
Effect of liquorice polysaccharide on the growth,development and economic benefits of broilers
The experiment aims to investigate the effects of Glycyrrhiza polysaccharide(GPS)on the growth performance,immune function,and economic benefits of broiler chickens.120 male AA broiler chickens were selected for the experiment and randomly divided into 4 groups.Each group of broiler chickens was fed with glycyrrhizic polysaccharide on a basic diet of+0mg/kg(GPS0 group),300 mg/kg(GPSI group),600 mg/kg(GPSII group),and 900 mg/kg(GPSIII group).Each group had 3 replicates,with 10 chickens in each replicate.The experimental period was 42 days.The results showed that:(1)Compared with the GPS0 group,the GPSII group increased the final weight of broiler chickens by 10.10%(P<0.05),the GPSI group increased the average daily weight gain of broiler chickens by 7.10%(P<0.05),and the GPSII group increased the average daily weight gain of broiler chickens by 10.31%(P<0.05).2)Compared with the GPS0 group,the serum IgM content in the GPSII and GPSIII groups was significantly increased(P<0.05),while the serum IL-6 content in the GPSI,GPSII,and GPSIII groups was significantly increased(P<0.01).The serum IFN in the GPSII and GPSIII groups was also significantly increased(P<0.01)-γ The content significantly increased(P<0.05).3)The average daily fattening benefits of the four groups were 0.563,0.620,0.636,and 0.570 yuan/(piece·d),respectively,with the GPSII group having the highest economic benefits.In summary,glycyrrhizic polysaccharides can improve the growth performance,immune function,and economic benefits of broilers.Under the conditions of this experiment,the highest economic benefits were achieved when the addition level of glycyrrhizic polysaccharides was 600 mg/kg.

licorice polysaccharidesmeat chickengrowth performanceimmune functioneconomic benefits

刘琰

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河南轻工职业学院,河南郑州 450000

甘草多糖 肉鸡 生长性能 免疫功能 经济效益

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(10)