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富硒酵母对仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标和肠道形态的影响

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文章旨在探究富硒酵母对仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标和肠道形态的影响.试验将 600 头(8.05±0.23)kg的健康仔猪分为 4 组,每组 10 个重复,每个重复 15 头仔猪,试验为期 28 d.试验日粮分别添加 0、0.1、0.2 和 0.4 mg/kg的富硒酵母.结果表明,与对照组相比,补充 0.2 和 0.4 mg/kg的富硒酵母组仔猪FBW显著提高 3.44%和 4.03%(P<0.05);ADG显著提高 8.14%和 11.33%(P<0.05);F/G显著降低 7.16%和 9.66%(P<0.05);此外,富硒酵母对IBW和ADFI均无显著影响(P>0.05).0.2 和 0.4 mg/kg的富硒酵母组仔猪血清IgA、IgG和IL-1β含量显著提高(P<0.05);0.4 mg/kg的富硒酵母组仔猪血清IgM含量显著提高(P<0.05);0.2 和 0.4 mg/kg的富硒酵母组仔猪血清GSH-Px活性及T-AOC能力显著提高(P<0.05);0.2 和 0.4 mg/kg的富硒酵母组仔猪血清H2O2 含量显著降低(P<0.05);此外,富硒酵母对仔猪血清TNF-α和NO含量、SOD活性均无显著影响(P>0.05).0.2 和 0.4 mg/kg富硒酵母组仔猪空肠和回肠绒毛高度显著提高(P<0.05);0.2 mg/kg富硒酵母组仔猪十二指肠隐窝深度显著降低(P<0.05);0.2 和 0.4 mg/kg富硒酵母组仔猪十二指肠和回肠V/C值显著提高(P<0.05);0.2 mg/kg富硒酵母组仔猪空肠V/C值显著提高(P<0.05).综上所述,综合本试验检测各指标,富硒酵母最适添加量为 0.2 mg/kg.
The effects of selenium enriched yeast on growth performance,serum biochemical indicators,and intestinal morphology of piglets
This experiment aims to explore the effects of selenium enriched yeast on the growth performance,serum biochemical indicators,and intestinal morphology of piglets.600 healthy piglets with a weight of(8.05±0.23)kg were divided into 4 groups,with 10 replicates in each group,and 15 piglets in each replicate.The experiment lasted for a total of 28 days.Add selenium rich yeast at 0,0.1,0.2,and 0.4 mg/kg as the experimental feed.The results showed that compared with the control group,the FBW of piglets in the selenium enriched yeast group supplemented with 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg significantly increased by 3.44%and 4.03%(P<0.05);ADG significantly increased by 8.14%and 11.33%(P<0.05);F/G significantly decreased by 7.16%and 9.66%(P<0.05);In addition,selenium enriched yeast had no significant effect on IBW and ADFI(P>0.05).Serum IgA,IgG,and IL-1 in piglets treated with selenium enriched yeast at concentrations of 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg β The content significantly increased(P<0.05);The serum IgM content of piglets in the selenium enriched yeast group with 0.4 mg/kg was significantly increased(P<0.05);The serum GSH Px activity and T-AOC ability of piglets were significantly increased in the selenium enriched yeast groups of 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg(P<0.05);The serum H2O2 content of piglets in the selenium enriched yeast groups of 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg was significantly reduced(P<0.05);In addition,selenium enriched yeast has an effect on the serum TNF-α of piglets.There was no significant effect on NO content and SOD activity(P>0.05).The villus height in the jejunum and ileum of piglets in the 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg selenium enriched yeast groups was significantly increased(P<0.05);The duodenal crypt depth of piglets in the 0.2 mg/kg selenium enriched yeast group was significantly reduced(P<0.05);The V/C values in the duodenum and ileum of piglets in the 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg selenium enriched yeast groups were significantly increased(P<0.05);The V/C value of piglets in the 0.2 mg/kg selenium enriched yeast group significantly increased(P<0.05).In summary,based on the comprehensive detection of various indicators in this experiment,the optimal amount of selenium enriched yeast added is 0.2 mg/kg.

selenium enriched yeastpigletsgrowth performanceserum biochemistryintestinal morphology

赵小翠、陈铭

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富硒酵母 仔猪 生长性能 血清生化 肠道形态

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(10)