首页|枯草芽孢杆菌对饲用西瓜营养品质与产量的影响

枯草芽孢杆菌对饲用西瓜营养品质与产量的影响

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本文借助随机区组试验设计,设置 0 g/L(CK)、0.2 g/L(BS1)、0.5 g/L(BS2)、0.9 g/L(BS3)、1.4 g/L(BS4)5 个枯草芽孢杆菌浓度梯度,研究枯草芽孢杆菌对饲用西瓜品质指标、矿质营养指标及产量构成因子的影响,以期为西瓜的优质高产提供技术支撑,为畜禽养殖提供质优价廉的新型饲料原料.结果表明,适宜浓度的枯草芽孢杆菌能显著提高饲用西瓜可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、游离氨基酸和瓜氨酸含量,且以BS3 处理最高,较对照分别增加 21.03%、36.21%、58.14%、42.24%,BS2 次之;降低硝酸盐含量,且以BS3 处理下含量最低,较对照降低 20.90%,与对照差异极显著(P<0.01).枯草芽孢杆菌对N、P、K、Ca2+、Mg2+含量的影响存在一定的阈值,当其浓度不高于 0.9 g/L时对上述指标有正向促进作用,且在0.5~0.9 g/L浓度范围内的效果相对较好.枯草芽孢杆菌对瓜数的影响不显著(P>0.01),但在 0.5~0.9 g/L浓度范围内能显著提高西瓜的大小一致性,提高平均单瓜质量和产量.
Effects of bacillus subtilis on the nutritional quality and yield composition of feed watermelon
This article uses a randomized block experimental design to set up 5 concentration gradients of Bacillus subtilis,including 0 g/L(CK),0.2 g/L(BS1),0.5 g/L(BS2),0.9 g/L(BS3),and 1.4 g/L(BS4),to study the effects of Bacillus subtilis on the quality indicators,mineral nutrition indicators,and yield components of feed watermelon.The aim is to provide technical support for the high-quality and high yield of watermelon,and to provide high-quality and cost-effective new feed materials for livestock and poultry breeding.The results showed that the appropriate concentration of Bacillus subtilis could significantly feed watermelon with soluble sugar,soluble protein,free amino acids,and citrulline content,and BS3 treatment had the highest content,increasing by 21.03%,36.21%,58.14%,42.24%compared to the control,respectively,followed by BS2 treatment;Reduce the nitrate content,and the content is the lowest under BS3 treatment,which is 20.90%lower than the control,and the difference is extremely significant(P<0.01).There is a certain threshold for the effect of Bacillus subtilis on the content of N,P,K,Ca2+,Mg2+.When its concentration is not higher than 0.9 g/L,it has a positive promoting effect on the above indicators,and the effect is relatively good within the concentration range of 0.5 to 0.9 g/L.The effect of Bacillus subtilis on the number of watermelons is not significant,but it can significantly improve the size consistency of watermelons and increase the average quality and yield of individual watermelons within the concentration range of 0.5 to 0.9 g/L.

feed watermelonbacillus subtilisnutritional qualityyield composition

陈昆、马月霞、郭姣洁、姜涛

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商丘市农林科学院,河南商丘 476000

阳谷县农业农村局,山东聊城 252300

石家庄科技信息职业学院,河北石家庄 050000

饲用西瓜 枯草芽孢杆菌 营养品质 产量构成

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(10)