中国饲料2024,Issue(11) :21-26.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2023060021-05

中草药在防治反刍动物寄生虫病中的应用研究进展

Research progress on the application of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases in ruminants

林鑫 毛冉 昭日格图 合希格白音 王思琦 李志国 边金妮 杨艳艳
中国饲料2024,Issue(11) :21-26.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2023060021-05

中草药在防治反刍动物寄生虫病中的应用研究进展

Research progress on the application of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases in ruminants

林鑫 1毛冉 1昭日格图 1合希格白音 1王思琦 1李志国 1边金妮 2杨艳艳2
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作者信息

  • 1. 赤峰市农牧科学研究所,内蒙古赤峰 024000
  • 2. 赤峰市应用职业技术学院,内蒙古赤峰 024000
  • 折叠

摘要

寄生虫病是反刍动物养殖中发病率最高、危害最大的疾病之一.随着畜牧业不断发展,驱虫药物在养殖中不规范、不合理的使用,导致某些虫株已出现耐药性或耐药性增强的情况.药物的过多使用在动物体内形成蓄积、残留,对生态环境也造成一定的影响,严重威胁到畜牧业健康发展和公共卫生安全.中草药种类丰富、低毒、安全性高,为解决寄生虫耐药性问题提供了新途径和新思路.本文主要论述了抗寄生虫中草药的发展现状,中草药抗虫的作用机理,常见的抗虫中草药,并收集了用于体内寄生虫病和体外寄生虫病治疗的中草药方剂,旨在为反刍寄生虫病药物及饲料的研发提供依据和参考.

Abstract

Parasitic disease is one of the disease with the highest incidence rate and greatest harm in ruminant breeding.With the continuous development of animal husbandry,the non-standard and unreasonable use of insecticides in husbandry has led to the emergence or enhancement of drug resistance in some parasite.The excessive use of drugs forms accumulation and residue in animals,which also has a certain impact on the ecological environment and seriously threatens the healthy development of animal husbandry and public health safety.Traditional Chinese medicine is rich in variety,low toxicity,and high safety,providing new ways and ideas to solve the problem of parasite resistance.This article mainly discussed the current development status of antiparasitic traditional Chinese medicine,the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine against parasites,common antiparasitic traditional Chinese medicine,and collects traditional Chinese medicine formulas for the treatment of in vivo and in vitro parasitic diseases,aimed to provide a basis and reference for the research and development of ruminant parasitic disease drugs and feed.

关键词

中草药/寄生虫/反刍动物

Key words

traditional Chinese medicine/parasite/ruminant

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基金项目

内蒙古自治区农牧业青年创新基金(2023QN-JJM07)

赤峰市农牧科学研究所所内资助科研项目(2023CFNKS04)

出版年

2024
中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
参考文献量26
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