首页|发酵饲料对湖羊生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及血清免疫指标的影响

发酵饲料对湖羊生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及血清免疫指标的影响

Effects of fermented feed on growth performance,slaughter performance,meat quality and serum immune indicators of Hu sheep

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为研究发酵饲料对湖羊生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及血清免疫指标的影响,试验选取3月龄,体重为30 kg左右的健康湖羊公羔40只,随机分为2组,每组2个重复,每个重复10只.试验组在基础饲粮中添加10%的发酵饲料,对照组饲喂基础饲粮,预试期7 d,正试期90 d.结果表明:与对照组相比,湖羊的终末体重、平均日增重分别提高4.13%、12.55%,料重比降低8.51%;宰前活重、胴体重、净肉重、屠宰率和净肉率分别提高4.36%、12.77%、18.23%、8.10%和4.97%;肌肉剪切力降低17.72%,肌间脂肪含量增加26.35%;血清免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量增加8.87%,白细胞介素4(IL-4)含量增加16.06%,肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)含量降低9.64%.综上所述,在本试验条件下,基础饲粮中添加10%的发酵饲料,能显著增加湖羊的日增重,降低料重比,提高免疫水平和抗炎能力,改善肉品质.
This study was conducted to explore the effects of fermented feed on growth performance,slaughter performance,meat quality and serum immune indexes of Hu sheep.Forty healthy male Hu sheep lambs,aged 3 months and weighing about 30 kg,were selected in a completely randomized design with 2 replicates in each group and 10 lambs in each replicate.The experimental group was fed with basal diet supplemented with 10%fermented feed,while the control group was fed with basal diet.There was a 7-day pre-test period and a 90-day test period.The results showed that comoared with the control group,the final body weight,average daily gain of Hu sheep increased by 4.13%,11.14%and the feed/body weight ratio decreased by 8.51%,respectively;The live weight before slaughter,carcass weight,net meat weight,dressing percentage and net meat percentage increased 4.36%,12.77%,18.23%,8.10%and 4.97%respectively;The shear force decreased by 17.72%,and the intramuscular fat content increased by 26.35%;Serum IgG and IL-4 levels increased by 8.87%and 16.06%respectively,and TNF-α level decreased by 9.64%.In summary,under the conditions of this experiment,adding 10%fermented feed to the basic diet can significantly increase the daily gain,reduce the feed/body weight ratio,improve the immune level and anti-inflammatory ability,and improve the meat quality of Hu sheep.

fermented feedHu sheepgrowth performanceslaughter performancemeat qualityserum immune index

蔡丙严、刘艳玲、田其真、陆辉、刘海霞

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江苏农牧科技职业学院,江苏泰州 225300

南京宝辉生物饲料有限公司,江苏南京 211100

发酵饲料 湖羊 生长性能 屠宰性能 肉品质 血清免疫指标

江苏省肉羊产业技术体系建设项目高港推广基地项目泰州市农业科技支撑计划江苏农牧科技职业学院横向合作项目江苏农牧科技职业学院横向合作项目

JATS[2022]391TN2021031171012204811710122049

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(11)
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