首页|复合益生菌对肉牛生长性能、肉质及免疫性能的影响

复合益生菌对肉牛生长性能、肉质及免疫性能的影响

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文章旨在研究复合益生菌对肉牛生长性能、肉质及免疫性能的影响,试验采用单因素随机试验设计,将 45头健康月龄和体重相近的比利时白蓝牛随机分为 3 组,每组 5 个重复,每个重复 3 头牛.试验 1 组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮,试验 2、3 组分别在基础日粮中添加 200 和 400 mg/kg的复合益生菌,预饲验 10 d,正试期 60 d.结果表明,试验 3 组肉牛的生长性能、肉质及免疫性能显著提升(P<0.05);试验 2 组对肉牛生长性能、肉质及免疫性能均有一定的提高,但差异不显著(P>0.05).综上所述,添加不同水平的复合益生菌可有效提高肉牛生长性能、肉质、免疫性能.建议在肉牛饲养过程中添加乳酸粪肠球菌、产朊假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌(2∶2∶1),总活菌数≥1.3×1011 CFU/g的 400 mg/kg的复合益生菌为宜.
The effect of composite probiotics on biochemical indicators and immune performance of beef cattle
In order to study the effects of probiotic composite on the growth performance,meat quality and immune performance of beef cattle,the experiment was designed as a one-way randomized trial,and Thirty healthy Belgian Blue Cattle of 12 months of age and weighing(400±20.05)kg were selected as test animals.The straight animals were randomly divided into 3 groups,test group 1 was the control group,and test groups 2 and 3 were the experimental groups.Five replicates of three cows each were conducted,with all three groups fed a basal diet for concentrates;test groups 2 and 3 were additionally supplemented with 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg of probiotic complex in the basal diet,respectively.The results showed that the addition of 400 mg/kg of probiotic complex in group 3 significantly increased the growth performance,meat quality and immune performance of beef cattle(P<0.05).The addition of 200 mg/kg of probiotic complex in the test 2 groups improved the growth performance,meat quality and immune performance of beef cattle,but the differences were not significant(P>0.05).In conclusion,the addition of different levels of compound probiotics can effectively improve the growth performance,meat quality and immune performance of beef cattle.It is recommended to add 400 mg/kg of compound probiotics with lactic acid Enterococcus faecalis:Saccharomyces cerevisiae:Bacillus cerevisiae(2∶2∶1)and total viable bacterial count≥1.3×1011 CFU/g in beef cattle feeding process.

composite probioticsgrowth performancemeat tendernessimmune performance

谭春萍、李芳芳、王英群、康超、黄雨惠、陈昊、刘文娟

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南宁学院,广西南宁 530299

广西壮族自治区畜禽品种改良站,广西南宁 530010

孟州市农业农村局,河南焦作 454750

复合益生菌 生长性能 肉质 免疫性能

2023年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目

2023KY1859

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(12)
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