首页|饲料来源对黑水虻幼虫生长和虫体营养物质成分的影响

饲料来源对黑水虻幼虫生长和虫体营养物质成分的影响

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本研究以黑水虻幼虫为试验对象,探究不同饲料来源对黑水虻幼虫生长速率及虫体营养成分的影响.选取5日龄黑水虻幼虫2.4 kg,随机分为4组,每组设3个重复,每个重复200 g.按饲料来源分别为餐厨垃圾组、鸡粪组、猪粪组和牛粪组,测定黑水虻幼虫生长情况和虫体营养物质.结果表明:(1)试验结束后黑水虻幼虫干重依次为:餐厨垃圾组>鸡粪组>猪粪组>牛粪组,且各组间差异显著(P<0.05);饲料有效转化率餐厨垃圾组最高,显著高于其他三组(P<0.05).各组间干物质(DM)消化率差异显著(P<0.05),依次为:餐厨垃圾组>鸡粪组>猪粪组>牛粪组.(2)黑水虻幼虫对粗蛋白质(CP)消化率依次为:餐厨垃圾组>猪粪组>鸡粪组>牛粪组,且各组间差异显著(P<0.05);餐厨垃圾组和牛粪组粗灰分(Ash)消化率显著高于鸡粪组和猪粪组(P<0.05).(3)餐厨垃圾组黑水虻幼虫CP含量显著高于其他三组(P<0.05).餐厨垃圾组和牛粪组黑水虻幼虫EE含量显著高于鸡粪组和猪粪组(P<0.05).鸡粪组黑水虻幼虫Ash、Ca和P含量均显著高于其他三组(P<0.05).黑水虻幼虫营养成分与其饲料营养成分之间均呈正向线性关系(P<0.05).综上所述,餐厨垃圾养殖的黑水虻幼虫干重最大,且虫体粗蛋白质含量最高,饲料有效转化率餐厨垃圾最好,鸡粪次之,猪牛粪最差;饲喂鸡粪的黑水虻幼虫Ash、Ca和P含量最高.黑水虻幼虫营养成分与其对饲料营养成分之间均呈正向线性关系.
Effects of feed sources on the growth and nutritional components of black soldier fly larvae
In this study,the effects of different dietary sources on the growth rate and nutrient composition of the larvae of Horsefly black were examined.A total of 2.4 kg of 5-day-old black gadfly larvae were randomly divided into four groups with three replicates of 200g each.The larvae were divided into kitchen waste group,chicken manure group,pig manure group and cattle manure group according to the food source,and the growth and nutrients of the larvae were measured.The results showed as follows:(1)The dry weight of larvae was in the order of kitchen waste group>chicken manure group>pig manure group>cattle manure group,with significant differences among the groups(P<0.05).The effective feed conversion rate of kitchen waste group was the highest,which was significantly higher than the other three groups(P<0.05).The digestibility of dry matter(DM)was significantly different among the groups(P<0.05),in the order of kitchen waste group>chicken manure group>pig manure group>cattle manure group.(2)The digestibility of crude protein(CP)of the larvae was in the order of kitchen waste group>pig manure group>chicken manure group>cattle manure group,and there was a significant difference among the groups(P<0.05).The digestibility of crude Ash in kitchen waste and cattle manure groups was significantly higher than that in chicken manure and pig manure groups(P<0.05).(3)CP content of larvae in the kitchen waste group was significantly higher than that in the other three groups(P<0.05).The EE content of larvae in kitchen waste and cattle manure groups was significantly higher than that in chicken manure and pig manure groups(P<0.05).The contents of Ash,Ca and P in the chicken manure group were significantly higher than those in the other three groups(P<0.05).There was a positive linear relationship between the nutrient composition of the larvae and the nutrient composition of their diet(P<0.05).In summary,the dry weight and crude protein content of the larvae were the highest in kitchen waste culture,and the effective feed conversion rate was the best in kitchen waste culture,followed by chicken manure and pig and cattle manure.The highest Ash,Ca,and P contents were observed in the larvae of black water fly flies fed chicken manure.There was a positive linear relationship between the nutrient composition of the larvae and the nutrient composition of the diet.

black soldier flynutrientsfood wastechicken manurepig manurecow dung

鹿震涛、周瑞、张云婷、周雅豪、吴学壮

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安徽科技学院动物科学学院,安徽凤阳 233100

黑水虻 营养物质 餐厨垃圾 鸡粪 猪粪 牛粪

安徽省自然科学基金农业部饲料生物技术重点实验室开放课题安徽科技学院高层次人才引进项目安徽省省大学生创新创业项目

2108085MC114DKYJ201701S202210879203

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(13)
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