首页|红薯渣的发酵工艺及饲料化利用的价值研究

红薯渣的发酵工艺及饲料化利用的价值研究

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文章旨在优化益生菌固态发酵红薯渣提升蛋白含量的发酵工艺,并探究发酵红薯渣作为动物饲料的价值.试验以红薯渣为原料,发酵产物中粗蛋白提升率为评价指标,对 6 株单一菌株的发酵效果进行评价,确定最佳复合菌组合,随后进行最佳比例、接种量、发酵时间和发酵温度的试验,确定最优化的发酵条件,最后在肉鸡日粮中添加不同比例的发酵红薯渣进行生长性能试验.试验结果表明,米曲霉、巨大芽孢杆菌和产朊假丝酵母 3 种单一菌株最有利于粗蛋白含量的提升,米曲霉巨大芽孢杆菌产朊假丝酵母以 321 比例混合发酵后粗蛋白的提升率最高,以此复合菌比例进行后续发酵试验发现在 31℃条件下接种 7%(V/m)发酵 4d后粗蛋白含量最高,比对照组显著提高了 1.8倍;以此发酵红薯渣等量替代玉米对肉鸡进行饲喂,添加 1%、5%和 10%发酵红薯渣处理的肉鸡的日均增重比对照组分别提高了 8%、15%和 17%,提高了饲料转化率,肉鸡料重比较对照组降低了 9%~13%,最佳的添加比例为 5%~10%.综上所述,复合微生物固态发酵可以高效提高红薯渣中粗蛋白含量,发酵红薯渣可以作为菌体蛋白饲料提升肉鸡的生长性能.
Study on fermentation technology and feed utilization value of sweet potato residue
The purpose of this study is to optimize the fermentation process of solid-state fermentation of sweet potato residue with microorganism to increase protein content,and to explore the value of fermented sweet potato residue as animal feed.The fermentation effect of 6 single microorganism was evaluated,and the best combination of microorganisms was determined.The results showed that Aspergillus oryzae,Bacillus megaterium and Candida utilis were the most favorable for the increase of crude protein content.It had the highest crude protein yield after mixed fermentation at 321,Subsequent fermentation experiments were conducted using this composite bacterial ratio,and it was found that after inoculating 7%(V/m)at 31℃for 4 days of fermentation,the crude protein content was the highest,which was significantly increased by 1.8 times compared to the control group.The broilers were fed with the fermented sweet potato residue by 1%,5%and 10%,and the average daily gain of broilers treated with fermented sweet potato residue was 8%,15%and 17%higher than that of the control,respectively,and the best addition ratio was 5%-10%.In summary,solid-state fermentation of compound microorganisms can effectively increase the content of crude protein in sweet potato residue,and fermented sweet potato residue can be used as bacterial protein feed to improve the growth performance of broilers.

beneficial microorganismsweet potato residuefermentationbroilers

李轲、芦荣华、傅航、杨雯雯、郭志芳

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漯河职业技术学院,河南漯河 462002

益生菌 红薯渣 发酵 肉鸡

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(14)