首页|发酵红薯渣对肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标及消化酶活性的研究

发酵红薯渣对肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标及消化酶活性的研究

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文章旨在研究不同水平的发酵红薯渣对肉鸡生长性能、肉品质和血清免疫指标的影响.试验将 180 只 40日龄肉鸡平均分为 4 组,分别为对照组、试验Ⅰ组(2.5%发酵红薯渣添加组)、试验Ⅱ组(5.0%发酵红薯渣添加组)和试验Ⅲ组(10.0%发酵红薯渣添加组),每组 5 个重复,每个重复 9 只.试验为期 30 d,期间肉鸡自由采食.结果发现,与对照组相比,在日粮中添加不同水平的发酵红薯渣对肉鸡末重、平均日增重及料重比均有显著影响(P<0.05),其中试验Ⅱ组的效果最显著(P<0.05),肉鸡平均日增重比对照组显著提高11.61%,料重比显著降低15.71%(P<0.05);其次,在日粮中添加不同水平的发酵红薯渣对肉鸡血清中的Ig A、Ig G、Ig M等免疫指标均有显著影响(P<0.05),其中试验Ⅱ组的免疫指标与对照组相比差异最显著(P<0.05),Ig A、Ig G、Ig M分别显著提高 15.86%、20.11%和42.11%(P<0.05).最后,在日粮中添加不同水平的发酵红薯渣对肉鸡肠道中的胰蛋白酶和脂肪酶等消化酶活性均有显著影响(P<0.05),其中试验Ⅱ组的消化酶活性指标与对照组相比差异性最显著(P<0.05),胰蛋白酶和脂肪酶活性分别显著提高 21.14%和 23.71%(P<0.05).研究结果表明,在日粮中添加 5.0%的发酵红薯渣对肉鸡生长的促进效果最明显,可使肉鸡的饲料效率最佳.
Effects of fermented sweet potato residue on growth performance,serum biochemical indicators,and digestive enzyme activity of broiler chickens
This experiment added different levels of fermented sweet potato residue to the daily feeding of broiler chickens to study the effects on their growth performance,meat quality,and serum immune indicators.180 broiler chickens on 40 days were selected for the experiment and evenly divided into 4 groups,namely the control group and the experimental groupⅠGroup(2.5%fermented sweet potato residue addition group),Experiment Ⅱ group(5.0%fermented sweet potato residue addition group),and Experiment Ⅲ group(10.0%fermented sweet potato residue addition group),with 5 replicates in each group and 9 broilers in each replicate.The experimental period is 30 days,during which the broilers are free to feed.The results showed that compared with the control group,adding different levels of fermented sweet potato residue to the diet had a significant impact on the final weight,average daily weight gain,and feed weight gain ratio of broiler chickens(P<0.05).Among them,the group adding 5.0%fermented sweet potato residue had the most significant effect on improving the growth performance of broiler chickens(P<0.05).The average daily weight gain of broiler chickens increased by 11.61%compared to the control group,and the feed weight gain decreased by 15.71%compared to the control group;Secondly,adding different levels of fermented sweet potato residue to the diet had a significant impact on immune indicators such as Ig A,Ig G,and Ig M in the serum of broiler chickens(P<0.05).Among them,the immune indicators of the group added with 5.0%fermented sweet potato residue showed the most significant difference compared to the control group(P<0.05),with Ig A,Ig G,and Ig M increased by 15.86%,20.11%,and 42.11%,respectively.Finally,adding different levels of fermented sweet potato residue to the diet significantly affected the activities of digestive enzymes such as trypsin and lipase in the intestines of broiler chickens(P<0.05).Among them,the group added with 0.50%plant extract showed the most significant difference in digestive enzyme activity indicators compared to the control group(P<0.05),with trypsin and lipase activities increased by 21.14%and 23.71%,respectively.The research results indicate that adding 5.0%fermented sweet potato residue to the diet has the most significant effect on promoting the growth of broilers,and can improve the feed efficiency of broilers.

sweet potato residuefermented feedbroiler chickensgrowth performanceimmunoglobulindigestive enzyme activity

杨卫兵

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河南应用技术职业学院,河南郑州 450042

红薯渣 发酵饲料 肉鸡 生长性能 免疫球蛋白 消化酶活性

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(14)