中国饲料2024,Issue(15) :1-6.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2023060029-06

低蛋白日粮对羊消化代谢、瘤胃发酵参数及其微生物影响的研究进展

Research progress of effects of low protein diet on digestion and metabolism,rumen fermentation parameters and microorganisms of sheep

李雪梅 马小俊 田晓雨 周玉香
中国饲料2024,Issue(15) :1-6.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2023060029-06

低蛋白日粮对羊消化代谢、瘤胃发酵参数及其微生物影响的研究进展

Research progress of effects of low protein diet on digestion and metabolism,rumen fermentation parameters and microorganisms of sheep

李雪梅 1马小俊 1田晓雨 1周玉香1
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作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏大学动物科技学院,宁夏银川 750021
  • 折叠

摘要

在以低质粗饲料为主要日粮的反刍动物营养中,蛋白质是第一限制营养素.近年来,我国蛋白质饲料资源短缺,主要依赖进口,尤其是优质蛋白质饲料供应短缺且价格昂贵,饲养成本较高,以及高蛋白日粮的摄入造成畜禽甲烷和氮的大量排放,加剧了对环境的污染.因此,从日粮蛋白角度探索解决上述问题是目前研究的热点.本文简述了低蛋白日粮的概念,重点阐述了低蛋白日粮对羊消化代谢、瘤胃发酵参数以及微生物等的影响,以期为实际生产中羊日粮蛋白质水平的调配方法提供科学的理论依据.

Abstract

Protein is the first limiting nutrient in ruminant nutrition based on low quality roughage.In recent years,the shortage of protein feed resources in China is mainly dependent on imports,especially the shortage of high-quality protein feed and the high price,the high feeding cost,and the intake of high protein diets lead to a large number of methane and nitrogen emissions of livestock and poultry,which intensifies the pollution to the environment.Therefore,exploring and solving the above problems from the perspective of dietary protein is the hot spot of current research.This paper briefly described the concept of low protein diet,and focused on the effects of low protein diet on digestion and metabolism of sheep,rumen fermentation parameters and microorganisms,in order to provide scientific theoretical basis for the allocation of protein levels in actual sheep production.

关键词

低蛋白日粮//消化代谢/瘤胃发酵参数/瘤胃微生物

Key words

low protein diet/sheep/digestion and metabolism/rumen fermentation parameters/rumen microorganism

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基金项目

宁夏大学大学生创新试验(202310749090)

宁夏自然科学基金(2022AAC03125)

出版年

2024
中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
参考文献量19
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