中国饲料2024,Issue(15) :85-89.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2023080001-07

复方发酵中草药对白羽肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、抗氧化性能和肠道发育的影响

Effects of complex fermented herbs on growth performance,slaughter performance,antioxidant function and intestinal development of broilers

陈潇飞 谢骏辉 马进 李蓉 谭德俊 王国贵 唐霄 陈洪 朱云芬
中国饲料2024,Issue(15) :85-89.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2023080001-07

复方发酵中草药对白羽肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、抗氧化性能和肠道发育的影响

Effects of complex fermented herbs on growth performance,slaughter performance,antioxidant function and intestinal development of broilers

陈潇飞 1谢骏辉 1马进 1李蓉 1谭德俊 1王国贵 1唐霄 1陈洪 2朱云芬1
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作者信息

  • 1. 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院,湖北恩施 445000
  • 2. 油料脂质化学与营养湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430000
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究复方发酵中草药对白羽肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、抗氧化性能和肠道发育的影响,选取1日龄的白羽肉鸡144羽,随机分为3个处理,每个处理4个重复,每个重复12羽.对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组分别在基础日粮中添加1%的复方未发酵中草药(试验组)和发酵中草药(发酵组).试验期42 d.结果表明:(1)1~42 d,试验组和发酵组白羽肉鸡的平均日增重分别较对照组提高了 3.06%、4.25%(P<0.05),料重比分别降低了 5.14%、7.43%(P<0.05);1~21 d,试验组和发酵组白羽肉鸡的平均日增重分别提高了 9.13%、11.65%g,料重比分别降低了 9.21%、11.18%(P<0.05);21~42 d,试验组白羽肉鸡的平均日增重较对照组提高了 0.92%(P<0.05);(2)各组屠宰性能无显著差异(P>0.05);(3)发酵组白羽肉鸡血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性提高了 110.20%(P<0.05);试验组和发酵组白羽肉鸡血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)分别提高了 74.21%、132.85%(P<0.05),且血清丙二醛(MDA)含量分别降低了 37.37%、40.15%(P<0.05);(4)试验组和发酵组绒毛高度的发育与对照组比较分别增加了 21.50%、64.12%(P<0.05),且隐窝深度分别减少了 6.65%、17.47%(P<0.05).由此可见,饲料中添加本发酵组方能够有效改善42日龄白羽肉鸡的生长性能,增强抗氧化功能,促进肠道形态发育成熟,从而提高生长效率.

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effects of complex fermented herbs on growth performance,slaughter performance,antioxidant performance and intestinal development of white feather broilers.One hundred and forty-four broilers of 1 day old were selected and randomly divided into three treatments with four replicates of 12 chickens each.The control group was fed with a basal diet and the experimental group was respectively supplemented with 1%compounded unfermented herbs(experimental group)and fermented herbs(fermented group)in the basal diet.The experimental period was 42 d.The results showed as follows:(1)From 1 to 42 d,compared with the control group,the average daily weight gain(ADG)of broilers in the experimental and fermentation groups was increased by 3.06%and 4.25%,and the feed-to-weight ratio(F/G)was decreased by 5.14%and 7.43%(P<0.05).(2)No significant difference in slaughtering performance between groups(P>0.05).(3)Compared with the control group,the activity of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)in serum was significantly increased by 110.20%in the fermentation group(P<0.05).The activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)content was increased by 74.21%and 132.85%.Meanwhile,the activity of malondialdehyde(MDA)content was decreased by 37.37%and 40.15%in the experimental and fermentation groups(P<0.05).(4)Compared with the control group,the development of villus height in the experimental group and fermentation group was increased by 21.50%and 64.12%(P<0.05),and the depth of crypts was decreased by 6.65%and 17.47%(P<0.05).In conclusion,the addition of this fermented herb to the feed could effectively improve the growth performance of 42-day-old white feather broilers,enhance the antioxidant function,and promote the development and maturation of intestinal morphology,thus improving the growth efficiency.

关键词

白羽肉鸡/发酵中草药/生长性能

Key words

white feather broiler/fermented herbs/growth performance

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基金项目

油料脂质化学与营养湖北省重点实验室开放基金项目(202106)

武汉市对口帮扶恩施州项目(22003)

恩施州科技计划项目(D20220044)

出版年

2024
中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
参考文献量15
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