首页|复方发酵中草药对白羽肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、抗氧化性能和肠道发育的影响

复方发酵中草药对白羽肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、抗氧化性能和肠道发育的影响

Effects of complex fermented herbs on growth performance,slaughter performance,antioxidant function and intestinal development of broilers

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为研究复方发酵中草药对白羽肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、抗氧化性能和肠道发育的影响,选取1日龄的白羽肉鸡144羽,随机分为3个处理,每个处理4个重复,每个重复12羽.对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组分别在基础日粮中添加1%的复方未发酵中草药(试验组)和发酵中草药(发酵组).试验期42 d.结果表明:(1)1~42 d,试验组和发酵组白羽肉鸡的平均日增重分别较对照组提高了 3.06%、4.25%(P<0.05),料重比分别降低了 5.14%、7.43%(P<0.05);1~21 d,试验组和发酵组白羽肉鸡的平均日增重分别提高了 9.13%、11.65%g,料重比分别降低了 9.21%、11.18%(P<0.05);21~42 d,试验组白羽肉鸡的平均日增重较对照组提高了 0.92%(P<0.05);(2)各组屠宰性能无显著差异(P>0.05);(3)发酵组白羽肉鸡血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性提高了 110.20%(P<0.05);试验组和发酵组白羽肉鸡血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)分别提高了 74.21%、132.85%(P<0.05),且血清丙二醛(MDA)含量分别降低了 37.37%、40.15%(P<0.05);(4)试验组和发酵组绒毛高度的发育与对照组比较分别增加了 21.50%、64.12%(P<0.05),且隐窝深度分别减少了 6.65%、17.47%(P<0.05).由此可见,饲料中添加本发酵组方能够有效改善42日龄白羽肉鸡的生长性能,增强抗氧化功能,促进肠道形态发育成熟,从而提高生长效率.
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effects of complex fermented herbs on growth performance,slaughter performance,antioxidant performance and intestinal development of white feather broilers.One hundred and forty-four broilers of 1 day old were selected and randomly divided into three treatments with four replicates of 12 chickens each.The control group was fed with a basal diet and the experimental group was respectively supplemented with 1%compounded unfermented herbs(experimental group)and fermented herbs(fermented group)in the basal diet.The experimental period was 42 d.The results showed as follows:(1)From 1 to 42 d,compared with the control group,the average daily weight gain(ADG)of broilers in the experimental and fermentation groups was increased by 3.06%and 4.25%,and the feed-to-weight ratio(F/G)was decreased by 5.14%and 7.43%(P<0.05).(2)No significant difference in slaughtering performance between groups(P>0.05).(3)Compared with the control group,the activity of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)in serum was significantly increased by 110.20%in the fermentation group(P<0.05).The activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)content was increased by 74.21%and 132.85%.Meanwhile,the activity of malondialdehyde(MDA)content was decreased by 37.37%and 40.15%in the experimental and fermentation groups(P<0.05).(4)Compared with the control group,the development of villus height in the experimental group and fermentation group was increased by 21.50%and 64.12%(P<0.05),and the depth of crypts was decreased by 6.65%and 17.47%(P<0.05).In conclusion,the addition of this fermented herb to the feed could effectively improve the growth performance of 42-day-old white feather broilers,enhance the antioxidant function,and promote the development and maturation of intestinal morphology,thus improving the growth efficiency.

white feather broilerfermented herbsgrowth performance

陈潇飞、谢骏辉、马进、李蓉、谭德俊、王国贵、唐霄、陈洪、朱云芬

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恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院,湖北恩施 445000

油料脂质化学与营养湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430000

白羽肉鸡 发酵中草药 生长性能

油料脂质化学与营养湖北省重点实验室开放基金项目武汉市对口帮扶恩施州项目恩施州科技计划项目

20210622003D20220044

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(15)
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