首页|日粮中维生素B1的水平对赛马生长性能、运动性能和血清生化指标的影响

日粮中维生素B1的水平对赛马生长性能、运动性能和血清生化指标的影响

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文章旨在研究日粮中维生素B1 的水平对赛马生长性能、运动性能和血清生化指标的影响.试验将 15 匹6 月龄、体重(127.69±10.23)kg的健康赛马随机分为试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组、试验Ⅲ组,上述马匹均每日饲喂相同营养水平的日粮,并分别添加 0、10、20 mg维生素B1,进行为期 30 d的饲养试验,结果表明,三组马驹末重无显著差异(P>0.05);试验Ⅲ组平均日增重相对较高,但无显著差异(P>0.05);其中试验Ⅲ组末重较试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组分别提高 12.75%、7.46%,但纳入研究的三组马驹在平均日采食量方面未见统计学差异(P>0.05);在研究的第 30 天,试验Ⅲ组马驹 800 m平均速度高于试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组(P<0.05);各组马驹血清生化指标均随日龄增加而降低,在正式试验第 0 天,三组血浆生化指标之间均无显著差异(P>0.05);试验第 30 天,试验Ⅲ组马驹各项血清生化指标高于其他两组,但此差异不显著(P>0.05).对健康赛马补喂维生素B1 能促进赛马生长,改善血液生化指标,有利于促进赛马运动性能的提升.
Effects of dietary levels of vitamin B1 on growth performance,locomotor performance and serum biochemical indices in racehorses
The aim of this experiment was to study the effects of vitamin B1 levels in diets on growth performance,exercise performance and serum biochemical indexes of racehorses.Fifteen healthy racehorses of 6 months of age and weighing(127.69±10.23)kg were randomly divided into test groupⅠ,test group Ⅱ,and test group Ⅲ.The above horses were fed the same nutritional level of diet daily,and 0,10 mg,and 20 mg of vitamin B1 were added to the diets,respectively,and the growth performance,locomotor performance,and serum biochemical indices of racehorses of the three groups were measured after a 30-day feeding trial.The growth performance,exercise behavior and serum biochemical indexes of the four groups were measured.No statistical difference was seen(P>0.05);in the 30th d of the study,the average speed of 800 m of foals in the test Ⅲgroup was higher than that of the test Ⅰ group and the test Ⅱ group(P<0.05);serum biochemical indexes of foals of all groups decreased with the increase of day age,and there was no significant difference between plasma biochemical indexes of the three groups in the official test on the 0th d(P>0.05);on the 30th d of the trial,the foals of test Ⅲ group had higher serum biochemical indexes than those of the other groups.At 30 d of the test,the serum biochemical indexes were higher than those of the other two groups,but this difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Supplementary feeding of vitamin B1 to healthy racehorses can promote the growth of racehorses,improve the blood biochemical indexes,and help to promote the athletic performance of racehorses.

vitamin B1racehorsesgrowth performanceathletic performanceserum biochemical indices

张波

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辽宁科技学院,辽宁本溪 117000

维生素B1 赛马 生长性能 运动性能 血清生化指标

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(16)