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高脂饲料对小鼠生长性能、肥胖指标及耐力训练的影响

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文章旨在研究高脂饲料对小鼠生长性能、肥胖指标及耐力训练的影响.试验将 160 只 2 周龄左右,初重相近[(8.16±0.23)g]的KM小鼠(♂)随机分为2组,每组4个重复,每个重复20只.2组分别饲喂常规饲料和高脂饲料,常规饲料根据《实验动物 配合饲料营养成分(GB 14924.3-2010)》配制.试验为期 42 d,试验期间所有小鼠自由采食、自由饮水.结果:(1)与常规饲料组相比,高脂饲料组小鼠的末重显著提高 24.48%(P<0.05),平均日增重极显著提高 31.51%(P<0.01),料重比显著降低 22.38%(P<0.05).(2)与常规饲料组相比,高脂饲料组小鼠的Lee's指数显著提高9.73(P<0.05),BMI指数极显著提高29.48%(P<0.01),体脂率极显著提高132.77%(P<0.01).(3)与常规饲料组相比,高脂饲料组小鼠的负重游泳时间显著降低 17.09%(P<0.05).结论:本试验发现,与饲喂常规饲料相比,高脂饲料在提高小鼠生长性能的同时导致小鼠出现肥胖及耐力下降的问题,为高脂诱导肥胖的研究提供数据参考.
The effects of high-fat feed on growth performance,obesity indicators,and endurance training in mice
Objective:To investigate the effects of high-fat feed on growth performance,obesity indicators,and endurance training in mice.Method:160 KM mice around 2 weeks old with similar initial weight[(8.16±0.23)g]were selected(♂),Randomly divide into 2 groups,with 4 replicates in each group,and 20 replicates in each group.Two groups were fed with conventional feed and high-fat feed respectively,and the conventional feed was configured according to the Nutrition Composition of Experimental Animal Formula Feed(GB 14924.3-2010).The experiment lasted for 42 days,during which all mice were free to feed and drink water.Result:(1)Compared with the conventional feed group,the final weight of the high-fat feed group mice significantly increased by 24.48% (P<0.05),the average daily weight gain significantly increased by 31.51% (P<0.01),and the feed to weight ratio significantly decreased by 22.38% (P<0.05).(2)Compared with the conventional feed group,the Lee's index of mice in the high-fat feed group was significantly increased by 9.73(P<0.05),BMI index was significantly increased by 29.48% (P<0.01),and body fat percentage was significantly increased by 132.77% (P<0.01).(3)Compared with the conventional feed group,the weight-bearing swimming time of mice in the high-fat feed group was significantly reduced by 17.09% (P<0.05).Conclusion:This experiment found that compared with conventional feed,high-fat feed not only improved the growth performance of mice,but also led to obesity and decreased endurance,providing data reference for the study of high-fat induced obesity.

high fat feedmicegrowth performanceobesity indicatorsendurance training

李海鹏

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开封文化艺术职业学院,河南开封 475000

高脂饲料 小鼠 生长性能 肥胖指标 耐力训练

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(16)