首页|发酵玉米蛋白粉对肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数及肠道组织形态的影响

发酵玉米蛋白粉对肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数及肠道组织形态的影响

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文章旨在分析发酵玉米蛋白粉对肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数及肠道组织形态的影响.试验以 1 日龄AA肉鸡为研究对象,共分为 4 组,对照组根据《鸡饲养标准》设计基础日粮,其余 3 组在等氮条件下分别添加 10%、20%、30%发酵玉米蛋白粉,每组 5 个重复,每个重复 10 羽,总计 200 羽.试验为期 21 d.结果表明,(1)发酵玉米蛋白粉添加水平为 20%时,肉鸡末重显著提高 8.29%(P<0.05),平均日增重显著提高了 8.90%(P<0.05),料重比显著降低了 8.67%(P<0.05).(2)不同水平发酵玉米蛋白粉均可显著提高肉鸡的胸腺指数和法氏囊指数(P<0.05).(3)不同水平发酵玉米蛋白粉均可显著提高肉鸡十二指肠的绒毛高度、绒隐比(P<0.05),回肠的绒毛高度、绒隐比(P<0.05).结论:基础日粮添加发酵玉米蛋白粉可提高肉鸡的生长性能和免疫器官指数,改善肠道组织形态,其中发酵玉米蛋白粉添加水平为 20%时效果最佳.
The effect of fermented corn protein powder on the growth performance,immune organ index,and intestinal tissue morphology of broiler chickens
To analyze the effects of fermented corn protein powder on the growth performance,immune organ index,and intestinal tissue morphology of broiler chickens.The experiment focused on 1-day AA broiler chickens and divided them into 4 groups.The control group was designed with a basic diet according to the Chicken Feeding Standards,while the other 3 groups were added with 10%,20%,and 30% fermented corn protein powder under equal nitrogen conditions.Each group had 5 replicates,with 10 chickens per replicate,totaling 200 chickens.The test lasted for 21 days.The results showed that,(1)When the addition level of fermented corn protein powder was 20%,the final weight of broiler chickens significantly increased by 8.29% (P<0.05),the average daily weight gain significantly increased by 8.90% (P<0.05),and the feed to weight ratio significantly decreased by 8.67% (P<0.05).(2)Different levels of fermented corn protein powder significantly increased the thymus index and bursal index of broiler chickens(P<0.05).(3)Different levels of fermented corn protein powder significantly increased the villus height and villus to fat ratio(P<0.05)in the duodenum of broiler chickens,as well as the villus height and villus to fat ratio(P<0.05)in the ileum.Conclusion:Adding fermented corn protein powder to the basic diet can improve the growth performance and immune organ index of broilers,improve intestinal tissue morphology,and the best effect is achieved when the addition level of fermented corn protein powder is 20% .

fermented corn protein powdermeat chickengrowth performanceImmune organ indexintestinal tissue morphology

王庆阳、靳安红

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冠县动物疫病预防控制中心,山东冠县 252500

河南省濮阳县农业农村局,河南濮阳 457100

发酵玉米蛋白粉 肉鸡 生长性能 免疫器官指数 肠道组织形态

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(16)