首页|金银花发酵饲料对热应激肉鸭生长性能、血液生化指标及肠道脂肪酸含量的影响

金银花发酵饲料对热应激肉鸭生长性能、血液生化指标及肠道脂肪酸含量的影响

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文章旨在探究金银花发酵饲料对热应激肉鸭生长性能、血液生化指标及肠道脂肪酸含量的影响.试验将200 只 1 日龄,平均体重为(50±1)g的北京肉鸭随机分为 2 组,每组 5 个重复,每个重复 20 只雏鸭.对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组饲喂20%的金银花发酵饲料和80%的基础日粮混合日粮,试验为期42 d,1~21 d按照正常饲养温度进行,试验第 21~42 天,每天的 11:00~17:00 将环境温度维持在 33~38℃,相对湿度保持在 65%~70%,其余时间维持在 22~24℃.结果表明,(1)饲喂金银花发酵饲料可以显著提高热应激肉鸭的平均体重(ABW)、平均日增重(ADG)和平均日采食量(ADFI)(P<0.05),但对 1~21 d常规温度饲养的肉鸭生长性能无显著影响(P>0.05),对料重比有降低趋势,但差异不显著(P>0.05);(2)饲喂金银花发酵饲料可以显著提高热应激肉鸭血清中IgG、IgA、IL-4、T-AOC、SOD以及血清葡萄糖的含量(P<0.05),显著降低血清中MDA的含量(P<0.05),血清中IgM、GSH-Px、TNF-α等指标的差异不显著(P>0.05);(3)饲喂金银花发酵饲料可以显著降低肉鸭盲肠中短链脂肪酸的含量(P<0.05).
Honeysuckle fermented feed on the growth performance and blood biochemical indexes of heat-stressed meat ducksand intestinal fatty acid content
This study was conducted to explore the effects of honeysuckle fermented feed on the growth performance,blood biochemical indexes and intestinal fatty acid content of heat-stressed ducks.In this study,200 1-day-old Peking ducks with an average weight of(50±1)g were randomly divided into two groups,and each group was set with 5 replicates,each replicate of 20 ducklings.Randomly divided into 2 groups,the control group was fed basal diet,the experimental group was fed 20% honeysuckle fermented feed and 80% basal diet mixed diet,the test was 42 days in total,1~21 days were carried out according to the normal feeding temperature,the 21~42 days of the experiment,the ambient temperature was maintained between 33~38℃from 11:00 to 17:00 every day,the relative humidity was maintained between 65%~70%,and the rest of the time was maintained at 22~24℃.The results showed that:(1)Feeding honeysuckle fermented feed could significantly increase the ABW,ADG and ADFI of heat-stressed broiler ducks(P<0.05),but had no significant effect on the growth performance of broiler ducks bred at 1~21 days of conventional temperature(P>0.05),and there was a trend of decreasing the feed-weight ratio,but the difference was not significant(P>0.05).(2)Feeding honeysuckle fermented feed could significantly increase the serum contents of IgG,IgA,IL-4,T-AOC,SOD and serum glucose in heat-stressed ducks(P<0.05),significantly reduce the content of MDA in serum(P<0.05),there were no significant differences in serum IgM,GSH-Px,TNF-α and other indexes(P>0.05).(3)Feeding honeysuckle fermented feed could significantly reduce the content of short-chain fatty acids in the cecum of broiler ducks(P<0.05).

meat duckheat stresshoneysuckle fermented feedgrowth performancefatty acid

黄毅、赵文静、尹皑、李淑云

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眉山职业技术学院,四川眉山 620000

仁寿县农业农村局,四川仁寿 620500

肉鸭 热应激 金银花发酵饲料 生长性能 脂肪酸

眉山市科学技术局2023年第二批市指导性科技计划项目

2023KJZD162

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(16)