首页|不同水平迷迭香提取物对黄羽肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标及免疫器官指数的影响

不同水平迷迭香提取物对黄羽肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标及免疫器官指数的影响

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文章旨在研究迷迭香提取物(Rosmarinus officinalis extract,ROE)对肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标及免疫器官指数的影响.试验将 720 只(母)体重相近的 35 日龄黄羽肉鸡随机分为 6 组(每组 6 个重复,每个重复 20 只),对照组饲喂基础日粮,5 个试验组饲喂添加 100、200、300、400 和 500 mg/kg ROE的试验日粮,预饲期 7 d,正试期 21 d.结果显示:(1)与对照组比,日粮添加 100~500 mg/kg ROE对肉鸡末重(FBW)、日增重(ADG)、料重比(F/G)、死淘率和免疫器官指数无显著影响(P>0.05),但有降低肉鸡日采食量(ADFI)的趋势(0.05<P<0.10).(2)与对照组相比,日粮添加 200~500 mg/kg ROE显著提高了肉鸡血清尿素(UREA)含量(P<0.05),添加 100~300 mg/kg ROE极显著提高了肉鸡血清总胆固醇(TC)含量(P<0.01),添加 100~500 mg/kg ROE对肉鸡血清甘油三酯(TG)、总蛋白(TP)、葡萄糖(GLU)、肌酐(CREA)含量以及碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)活性无显著影响(P>0.05).由此可见,在日粮中加入 100 mg/kg ROE可极显著提高肉鸡血清TC含量和具有降低ADFI的趋势,表明ROE具有作为中速型肉鸡饲料添加剂的开发潜力.
Effects of different levels of rosemary extracts on growth performance,serum biochemical indices and immune organ indices of Yellow-feathered Broilers
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effects of Rosmarinus officinalis extract(ROE)on growth performance,serum biochemical indices and immune organ indices of broilers.A total of 720 broilers(all female)of 35-day-old with similar body weights were randomly divided into 6 groups with 6 replicates per group and 20 broilers per replicate.The broilers in the control group were fed a basal diet,and those in 5 experimental groups were fed the basal diets supplemented with 100,200,300,400 and 500 mg/kg ROE,respectively.The pre-test period was 7 days and the experimental period was 21 days.The results showed as follows:1)Compared with the control group,dietary 100 to 500 mg/kg ROE had no significant effects on the FBW,ADG,F/G,mortality rate and immune organ index of broilers(P>0.05),but had a tendency to reduce the ADFI of broilers(0.05<P<0.10).2)Compared with control group,dietary with 200~500 mg/kg ROE significantly increased the serum UREA content of broilers(P<0.05),dietary 100 to 300 mg/kg ROE significantly increased the serum TC content of broilers(P<0.01),and dietary 100 to 500 mg/kg ROE had no significant effects on the contents of TG,TP,GLU,CREA and the activities of ALP,AST and ALT in serum of broilers(P>0.05).In conclusion,dietary with 100 mg/kg ROE could significantly increase the serum TC content and decrease the ADFI of broilers,which indicates that ROE has the potential to be used as a feed additive for medium-speed broilers.

rosmarinus officinalis extractbroilersgrowth performanceserum biochemical indeximmune organ index

钟澜、黎永锋、王德化

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韶关市畜牧研究所,广东韶关 512026

乳源瑶族自治县桂头镇农林水综合服务中心,广东乳源 512733

迷迭香提取物 肉鸡 生长性能 血清生化指标 免疫器官指数

2023年度韶关市社会发展科技协同创新体系建设项目(支持科研工作者项目)

230328168039781

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(18)