首页|增施菌剂对山东地区全株青贮玉米产量和发酵饲料品质的影响

增施菌剂对山东地区全株青贮玉米产量和发酵饲料品质的影响

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文章旨在重点分析增施菌剂对山东地区全株青贮玉米产量和发酵饲料品质的影响.试验根据增施微生物菌剂量的差异进行分组,单施微生物菌剂为CK组,增施 10%微生物菌剂为T1 组,增施 20%微生物菌剂为T2 组,增施30%微生物菌剂为T3 组,分析增施不同量的微生物菌剂后对玉米产量和发酵饲料品质的影响.结果显示,所有处理组全株玉米发酵饲料pH值均在 4.5 以下,且均未检出丙酸和丁酸,T3 组乳酸值含量极显著高于其他三组(P<0.01),NH3-N含量显著高于其他三组(P<0.05),乙酸含量显著低于其他三组(P<0.05);各组均未检测出霉菌,T2 组、T3组未检测出酵母菌,T3 组乳酸菌、好氧细菌数量显著低于其他处理组(P<0.05);T3 组鲜果穗重、有效穗数、单穗鲜重、鲜百粒重均显著高于其他处理组(P<0.05).综合来看,增施 20%微生物菌剂适合种植郑单 958,玉米产量高,玉米发酵饲料品质较好,可根据区域实际种植情况合理选择.
Effects of increased inoculant application on the yield of whole silage maize and the quality of fermented feed in shandong province
This study focused on the analysis of the effects of increased bacterial application on the yield of whole silage maize and the quality of fermented feed in Shandong province.According to the test dose difference increasing microbial groups,fertilization of microbial agents for CK group,increasing 10% microbial agents for T1 group,increasing 20% microbial agents for T2 group,increasing 30% microbial agents for T3 group,after analysis of increasing the amount of different microbial agents on maize yield and quality of fermented feed.The results showed that the pH value of whole corn fermented feed in all treatment groups was below 4.5,and no propionic acid and butyric acid were detected in all treatment groups.The lactic acid content in T3 group was significantly higher than that in the other three groups(P<0.01),NH3-N content was significantly higher than that in the other three groups(P<0.05),and acetic acid content was significantly lower than that in the other three groups(P<0.05).No mold was detected in all groups,no yeast was detected in T2 and T3 groups,and the number of lactic acid bacteria and aerobic bacteria in T3 group was significantly lower than that in other groups(P<0.05).The fresh fruit panicle weight,effective panicle number,fresh weight per panicle and fresh 100 grains weight in T3 group were significantly higher than those in other groups(P<0.05).In summary,applying 20% more microbial agent is suitable for planting Zhengdan 958,the corn yield is high,and the quality of corn fermented feed is better,which can be reasonably selected according to the actual planting situation in the region.

microbial agentwhole silage maizemaize yieldfermented feed

李吉翠、周元军

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莒县峤山镇农业综合服务中心,山东日照 276500

临沂大学农林科学学院,山东临沂 276000

微生物菌剂 全株青贮玉米 玉米产量 发酵饲料

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(18)