首页|日粮添加谷氨酰胺对哺乳期羔羊生长性能、血清免疫指标和养分表观消化率的影响

日粮添加谷氨酰胺对哺乳期羔羊生长性能、血清免疫指标和养分表观消化率的影响

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文章旨在研究日粮中添加谷氨酰胺对羔羊生长性能、血清免疫指标和养分表观消化率的影响。试验将 120只均重(6。71±0。43)kg的 15 日龄健康哺乳期湖羔羊随机分为 4 组,每组 6 个重复,每个重复 5 只羊。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中分别添加 0。1%,0。2%和 0。4%的谷氨酰胺,预饲期 7d,正试期 42 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,日粮补充 0。2%和 0。4%的L-Glu组羔羊末重分别显著提高 6。17%和 7。93%(P<0。05),平均日增重分别显著提高 15。22%和 19。90%(P<0。05),料肉比分别显著降低 10。05%和 12。18%(P<0。05);日粮补充 0。1%~0。4%的L-Glu组显著提高羔羊血清IgG含量,并显著降低血清TNF-α含量(P<0。05),0。2%的L-Glu组羔羊的血清IL-2含量显著提高(P<0。05);添加 0。1%~0。4%的L-Glu使得羔羊粗蛋白表观消化率显著提高(P<0。05),补充 0。2%和 0。4%的L-Glu组羔羊的粗纤维和中性洗涤纤维表观消化率显著提高(P<0。05)。结论:补充 0。4%的L-Glu能显著提高哺乳羔羊生产性能、血清免疫力和养分表观消化率。
The effect of glutamine on the production performance and immune function of lactating lambs
The experiment aims to explore the effects of adding glutamine to the diet on the growth performance,serum immune indicators,and nutrient apparent digestibility of lambs.120 healthy lactating lake lambs with an average weight of(6.71±0.43)kg were randomly divided into 4 groups,with 6 replicates in each group and 5 sheep in each replicate.The control group was fed with basic diet,while the experimental group was supplemented with 0.1%,0.2%,and 0.4%glutamine in the basic diet,respectively.The pre trial period was 7 days,and the main trial period was 42 days.The results showed that compared with the control group,the diet supplemented with 0.2%and 0.4%L-Glu significantly increased the final weight of lambs by 6.17%and 7.93%(P<0.05),and the average daily weight gain significantly increased by 15.22%and 19.90%(P<0.05),respectively.The feed to meat ratio significantly decreased by 10.05%and 12.18%(P<0.05);Supplementing with 0.1%~0.4%L-Glu significantly increased the serum IgG content of lambs and significantly reduced the serum TNF-α content(P<0.05).The serum IL-2 content of lambs with 0.2%L-Glu was significantly increased(P<0.05);The addition of 0.1%~0.4%L-Glu significantly increased the apparent digestibility of crude protein in lambs(P<0.05),while the supplementation of 0.2%and 0.4%L-Glu significantly increased the apparent digestibility of crude fiber and neutral detergent fiber in lambs(P<0.05).Conclusion:Supplementing with 0.4%L-Glu can significantly improve the production performance,serum immunity,and nutrient apparent digestibility of lactating lambs.

glutaminelambgrowth performanceimmunologic function

李梦媛、李允、张云征

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南阳农业职业学院,河南南阳 473003

南阳市宛城区畜牧发展中心,河南南阳 473004

谷氨酰胺 羔羊 生长性能 免疫功能

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(20)