首页|单宁酸对肉羊生长性能、瘤胃发酵参数和养分表观消化率的影响

单宁酸对肉羊生长性能、瘤胃发酵参数和养分表观消化率的影响

Effects of tannic acid on growth performance,rumen fermentation parameters and apparent digestibility of nutrients in meat sheep

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文章旨在研究单宁酸(Tannin acid,TA)对肉羊生长性能、瘤胃发酵参数和养分表观消化率的影响.试验将 200 只肉羊随机分为 4 组,每组 10 个重复,每个重复 5 只.各组分别在基础日粮中添加 0、150、300 和 600 mg/kg的TA.试验为期9周,其中预饲期1周,正试期8周.试验结果:600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊末重(FBW)较对照组显著提高2.51%(P<0.05),600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊的平均日增重(ADG)较对照组显著提高 8.47%(P<0.05);300 和 600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊的干物质采食量(DMI)较对照组分别显著提高 3.01%和 2.78%(P<0.05),600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊的料重比(F/G)较对照组显著提高 5.25%(P<0.05).300 和 600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊瘤胃菌体蛋白含量较对照组显著提高(P<0.05);300 和 600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊瘤胃pH和总挥发性脂肪酸含量较对照组显著降低(P<0.05);300 和 600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊瘤胃乙酸含量显著降低(P<0.05);300 和 600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊瘤胃戊酸含量显著提高(P<0.05).300 和 600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊粗蛋白质消化率显著提高(P<0.05);600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊粗脂肪消化率显著提高(P<0.05);600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊粗脂肪消化率显著提高(P<0.05);0~600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊中性洗涤纤维消化率显著提高(P<0.05).结论:单宁酸可改善瘤胃发酵和养分吸收情况,并最终提高肉羊生长性能,在本试验条件下,600 mg/kg的TA在肉羊上的饲用效果最佳.
To study the effects of tannin acid(TA)on the growth performance,rumen fermentation parameters and apparent digestibility of nutrients in meat sheep.200 sheep were divided into 4 groups according to the principle of full randomization,with 1 group for every 10 replicates and 5 sheep for each replicate.The groups were fed experimental diets of 0,150,300 and 600 mg/kg added to the basal diet,respectively.The trial lasted for 9 weeks,including 1 week of preliminary test and 8 weeks of main test.Results:the FBW of the 600 mg/kg TA group was significantly higher than that of the control group by 2.51%(P<0.05),the ADG of the TA group at 600 mg/kg was significantly increased by 8.47%compared with the control group(P<0.05),the DMI of the TA group at 300 and 600 mg/kg was significantly increased by 3.01%and 2.78%compared with the control group(P<0.05),and the F/G of the TA group at 600 mg/kg was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the F/G was significantly higher than that of the control group by 5.25%(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the rumen protein content of the TA group at 300 and 600 mg/kg was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The rumen pH and total volatile fatty acid content of the TA group at 300 and 600 mg/kg were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The rumen acetic acid content of meat sheep in the TA group at 300 and 600 mg/kg was significantly decreased(P<0.05).The content of rumen valeric acid in the TA groups at 300 and 600 mg/kg was significantly increased(P<0.05).The digestibility of crude protein in beef cattle in the TA group at 300 and 600 mg/kg was significantly improved(P<0.05).The digestibility of crude fat in the TA group at 600 mg/kg was significantly improved(P<0.05).The digestibility of crude fat in the TA group at 600 mg/kg was significantly improved(P<0.05).The digestibility of neutral detergent fiber in the TA group was significantly increased(P<0.05).Tannic acid can improve rumen fermentation and nutrient absorption and ultimately improve the growth performance of meat sheep,and under the conditions of this experiment,600 mg/kg TA had the best feeding effect on meat sheep.

mutton sheeptannic acidgrowth performancerumen fermentationnutrient apparent digestibility

唐璐、曹岩岩、蔚建军

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重庆商务职业学院,重庆 400000

大庆师范学院,黑龙江大庆 163000

重庆市农业科学院,重庆 400050

肉羊 单宁酸 生长性能 瘤胃发酵 养分表观消化率

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(20)
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