首页|单宁酸对肉羊生长性能、瘤胃发酵参数和养分表观消化率的影响

单宁酸对肉羊生长性能、瘤胃发酵参数和养分表观消化率的影响

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文章旨在研究单宁酸(Tannin acid,TA)对肉羊生长性能、瘤胃发酵参数和养分表观消化率的影响.试验将 200 只肉羊随机分为 4 组,每组 10 个重复,每个重复 5 只.各组分别在基础日粮中添加 0、150、300 和 600 mg/kg的TA.试验为期9周,其中预饲期1周,正试期8周.试验结果:600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊末重(FBW)较对照组显著提高2.51%(P<0.05),600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊的平均日增重(ADG)较对照组显著提高 8.47%(P<0.05);300 和 600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊的干物质采食量(DMI)较对照组分别显著提高 3.01%和 2.78%(P<0.05),600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊的料重比(F/G)较对照组显著提高 5.25%(P<0.05).300 和 600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊瘤胃菌体蛋白含量较对照组显著提高(P<0.05);300 和 600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊瘤胃pH和总挥发性脂肪酸含量较对照组显著降低(P<0.05);300 和 600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊瘤胃乙酸含量显著降低(P<0.05);300 和 600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊瘤胃戊酸含量显著提高(P<0.05).300 和 600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊粗蛋白质消化率显著提高(P<0.05);600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊粗脂肪消化率显著提高(P<0.05);600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊粗脂肪消化率显著提高(P<0.05);0~600 mg/kg的TA组肉羊中性洗涤纤维消化率显著提高(P<0.05).结论:单宁酸可改善瘤胃发酵和养分吸收情况,并最终提高肉羊生长性能,在本试验条件下,600 mg/kg的TA在肉羊上的饲用效果最佳.
Effects of tannic acid on growth performance,rumen fermentation parameters and apparent digestibility of nutrients in meat sheep
To study the effects of tannin acid(TA)on the growth performance,rumen fermentation parameters and apparent digestibility of nutrients in meat sheep.200 sheep were divided into 4 groups according to the principle of full randomization,with 1 group for every 10 replicates and 5 sheep for each replicate.The groups were fed experimental diets of 0,150,300 and 600 mg/kg added to the basal diet,respectively.The trial lasted for 9 weeks,including 1 week of preliminary test and 8 weeks of main test.Results:the FBW of the 600 mg/kg TA group was significantly higher than that of the control group by 2.51%(P<0.05),the ADG of the TA group at 600 mg/kg was significantly increased by 8.47%compared with the control group(P<0.05),the DMI of the TA group at 300 and 600 mg/kg was significantly increased by 3.01%and 2.78%compared with the control group(P<0.05),and the F/G of the TA group at 600 mg/kg was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the F/G was significantly higher than that of the control group by 5.25%(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the rumen protein content of the TA group at 300 and 600 mg/kg was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The rumen pH and total volatile fatty acid content of the TA group at 300 and 600 mg/kg were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The rumen acetic acid content of meat sheep in the TA group at 300 and 600 mg/kg was significantly decreased(P<0.05).The content of rumen valeric acid in the TA groups at 300 and 600 mg/kg was significantly increased(P<0.05).The digestibility of crude protein in beef cattle in the TA group at 300 and 600 mg/kg was significantly improved(P<0.05).The digestibility of crude fat in the TA group at 600 mg/kg was significantly improved(P<0.05).The digestibility of crude fat in the TA group at 600 mg/kg was significantly improved(P<0.05).The digestibility of neutral detergent fiber in the TA group was significantly increased(P<0.05).Tannic acid can improve rumen fermentation and nutrient absorption and ultimately improve the growth performance of meat sheep,and under the conditions of this experiment,600 mg/kg TA had the best feeding effect on meat sheep.

mutton sheeptannic acidgrowth performancerumen fermentationnutrient apparent digestibility

唐璐、曹岩岩、蔚建军

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重庆商务职业学院,重庆 400000

大庆师范学院,黑龙江大庆 163000

重庆市农业科学院,重庆 400050

肉羊 单宁酸 生长性能 瘤胃发酵 养分表观消化率

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(20)
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