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固态发酵富硒平菇菌糠饲料工艺研究

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文章旨在研究固态发酵富硒平菇菌糠饲料工艺.试验以任意两种益生菌 纤维素酶、发酵温度(32、37℃)及时间(1、5、9 d)进行发酵处理,试验组共分为 18 组,对照组为不经发酵处理的平菇菌糠.试验结果:不同发酵条件对发酵菌糠感官评价影响显著,其中以试验组 5 和 17 的感官评分最高;与对照组相比,试验组 2,5,14,17 粗蛋白质含量显著提高(P<0.05);试验组 5,12,14 和 16 中性洗涤纤维含量显著降低(P<0.05);试验组 2,3,5 和 17 酸性洗涤纤维含量显著降低(P<0.05);1~12 组SC含量显著提高(P<0.05),1~6 和 13~18 组BS含量显著提高(P<0.05),试验7~18组CB含量显著提高(P<0.05),各试验组霉菌含量显著降低(P<0.05).结论:综上所述,本试验结果表明,益生菌组合SC+BS、温度 37℃、发酵时间 5d为最佳发酵条件.
Study on solid state fermentation technology of selenium-rich oyster mushroom bran feed
To study the solid-state fermentation process of selenium rich mushroom bran feed.(Experimental design)A combination of any two probiotics+cellulase,fermentation temperature(32,37℃),and time(1,5,9 days)was used for fermentation treatment.The experimental group was divided into 18 groups,and the control group was the unfermented shiitake mushroom bran.The results showed that,different fermentation conditions have a significant impact on the sensory evaluation of fermented bacterial bran,with experimental groups 5 and 17 having the highest sensory scores;The crude protein content in experimental groups 2,5,14,and 17 significantly increased(P<0.05);The contents of neutral detergent fiber in groups 5,12,14,and 16 were significantly reduced(P<0.05);The acid washing fiber content in experimental groups 2,3,5,and 17 was significantly reduced(P<0.05);the SC content in experimental groups 1-12 significantly increased(P<0.05),with the highest SC content observed in experimental groups 2 and 5(P<0.05);The BS content in groups 1-6 and 13-18 significantly increased(P<0.05);The CB content in groups 7-18 of the experiment was significantly increased(P<0.05);while the fungal content in the other experimental groups was significantly reduced(P<0.05).Conclusion:In summary,the results of this experiment indicate that the optimal fermentation conditions are the combination of probiotics SC+BS,temperature of 37℃,and fermentation time of 5 days.

mushroom branfermentationprobioticsnutrient composition

刘媛、许莉莎

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宜春职业技术学院,江西宜春 336000

平菇菌糠 发酵 益生菌 营养成分

江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目

GJJ2207003

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(20)
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