首页|日粮添加艾叶粉对赛马运动性能及血液生化指标的影响

日粮添加艾叶粉对赛马运动性能及血液生化指标的影响

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文章旨在探究日粮中添加艾叶粉对赛马运动性能及血液生化指标的影响,使用选择 40 匹健康和体况良好的 4 岁左右具有一定训练基础的赛马,以赛马的 800 m竞赛成绩为分组依据进行分组,试验分为 4 组,每组 10 个重复,每个重复 1 匹.试验组分别在基础日粮中添加 0%、1%、2%和 4%的艾叶草粉,试验为期 21 d.结果表明:4%艾叶粉组赛马的心动周期间距标准差(SDNN)较对照组显著提高 25.89%(P<0.05),4%艾叶粉组赛马的相邻心动周期间差值的均方根值(RMSSD)较对照组显著提高 28.99%(P<0.05),1%~4%艾叶粉组赛马的瞬时心动周期间隔标准差(SD1)较对照组分别显著降低 31.01%、33.38%和 35.92%(P<0.05),2%和 4%艾叶粉组赛马的SD2 较对照组分别显著降低 30.35%和 32.52%(P<0.05),添加 2%和 4%艾叶粉组赛马的赛后心率较对照组分别显著降低 8.68%和 9.66%(P<0.05).4%艾叶粉组显著提高赛马血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性(P<0.05),显著降低赛马血清丙二醛(MDA)含量(P<0.05),2%和 4%艾叶粉组显著降低赛马血清尿酸(UA)含量(P<0.05)和血清 5-羟色胺(5-HT)含量(P<0.05),2%艾叶粉组显著提高赛马血清γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)含量(P<0.05),2%和 4%艾叶粉组显著提降低赛马血清乳酸含量(P<0.05).结论:添加 4%艾叶粉能有效改善赛马血清生化指标并提高其运动性能.
The effect of adding mugwort powder to feed on horse racing performance and blood biochemical indicators
The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effects of adding mugwort powder to the feed on the performance and blood biochemical indicators of horse racing.Forty healthy and physically fit horses aged around 4 years with a certain training foundation were selected and grouped based on their 800 meter race results.The experiment consists of four groups,with 10 replicates per group and 1 horse per replicate.Add 0%,1%,2%,and 4%Artemisia argyi powder to the basic feed as experimental feed,and the experiment lasts for 21 days.Experimental results:The SDNN of the 4%Artemisia argyi powder group horses was significantly improved by 25.89%(P<0.05)compared to the control group,and the root mean square value(RMSSD)of the adjacent cardiac cycle health difference of the 4%Artemisia argyi powder group horses was significantly improved by 28.99%(P<0.05)compared to the control group.The standard deviation of the instantaneous cardiac cycle interval(SD1)of the horses added with 1%~4%Artemisia argyi powder group horses was significantly reduced by 31.01%,33.38%,and 35.92%(P<0.05)compared to the control group,respectively.The SD2 of the horses added with 2%and 4%Artemisia argyi powder group horses was significantly reduced by 30.35%and 32.52%(P<0.05)compared to the control group,and the post race heart rate of the horses added with 2%and 4%Artemisia argyi powder group horses(P<0.05).The addition of 4%Artemisia argyi powder significantly increased the activity of glutathione peroxidase(GSH Px)in horse racing serum(P<0.05)and significantly reduced the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)in horse racing serum(P<0.05).The addition of 2%and 4%Artemisia argyi powder significantly reduced the content of uric acid(UA)and 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)in horse racing serum(P<0.05).The addition of 2%Artemisia argyi powder significantly increased the content of gamma aminobutyric acid(GABA)in horse racing serum(P<0.05),while the addition of 2%and 4%Artemisia argyi powder significantly reduced the content of lactate in horse racing serum(P<0.05).Conclusion:Adding 4%mugwort powder can effectively improve the serum biochemical indicators of horse racing and enhance its athletic performance.

horse racingAi Ye powdersports performanceblood biochemistry

常轩源、李欣潞

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商丘职业技术学院,河南商丘 476000

商丘市动物检疫和疫病预防控制中心,河南商丘 476000

赛马 艾叶粉 运动性能 血液生化

2025年度河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目

2025-ZZJH-112

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(20)
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